The isolation of DNA from geminiviruses and their associated DNA satellites in plant leaf samples is a key step, as high-quality DNA preparations are essential for studies related to the characterization of geminivirus genomes and their interactions with host plants. The protocol outlined in this chapter describes a methodology based on the use of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) that facilitates the efficient extraction of total nucleic acids from plant tissues. The DNA obtained through this protocol finds direct application in various molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction, Southern blot, dot blot, and rolling-circle amplification. Additionally, the obtained DNA remains stable for years when stored at -20 °C, even after periods at room temperature. In essence, this extraction protocol is simple and useful for both experienced researchers and those introducing themselves to the study of geminiviruses and DNA satellites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4454-6_1 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
February 2025
School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Haikou, China.
Background: (APV1), the causal agent of betel palm yellow leaf disease (YLD), has caused significant yield losses and decreased product quality of betel nuts, posing a serious economic threat to local farmers. There is an urgent need for a convenient and reliable method for the rapid detection and surveillance of APV1.
Methods: The Capsid protein (CP) of APV1 was expressed in and purified as antigen to immunize BALB/c mice.
Plant Dis
March 2025
University of Florida, FLREC, 3205 College Ave., Davie, Davie, Florida, United States, 33314;
The hop plant (Humulus lupulus) is an economically important perennial species of plant due to its role in beer production. While the majority of hop production occurs in central Washington State, local production in regions around the United States is gaining popularity due to local micro-breweries wanting to use locally grown hops in their production. In Florida, production has recently increased, and while most hop plants are grown from tissue culture, the development of a cost-effective diagnostic assay for hop viruses is critical to ensure planting material is clean.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
March 2025
CIRAD Centre de Montpellier, BIOS, UMR PHIM, TA A-120/K, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montpellier, France, 34398;
Three viruses causing mosaic-like symptoms in sugarcane and related grasses, namely sorghum mosaic virus (SrMV), sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV), and sugarcane streak mosaic virus (SCSMV), have been reported in Louisiana since 1919. In this study, complete genome-coding sequences (9168-9240 nt) were obtained for mosaic viruses from 36 symptomatic leaf samples of cultivated and wild sugarcane and one sample of silver grass. These samples represented historical diseased plants that were collected in Louisiana from the 1940s to the early 2020s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
March 2025
Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea 'La Mayora' (IHSM-UMA-CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Algarrobo-Costa, Málaga, Spain.
The isolation of DNA from geminiviruses and their associated DNA satellites in plant leaf samples is a key step, as high-quality DNA preparations are essential for studies related to the characterization of geminivirus genomes and their interactions with host plants. The protocol outlined in this chapter describes a methodology based on the use of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) that facilitates the efficient extraction of total nucleic acids from plant tissues. The DNA obtained through this protocol finds direct application in various molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction, Southern blot, dot blot, and rolling-circle amplification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
March 2025
Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
The wetland ecosystems on Mount Cameroon's eastern slope, known for their agroecological significance and biodiversity, are facing potential threats such as heavy metal and bacterial contamination due to poor waste management systems and anthropogenic activities. A study was conducted to quantify the heavy metals and bacterial loads in Solanum scabrum Mill., Amaranthus cruentus L.
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