[A rare differential diagnosis of fever of unknown origin].

Inn Med (Heidelb)

Klinik für Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie, Infektiologie und Endokrinologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.

Published: March 2025

A 22-year-old male patient with a clinical picture similar to that of sepsis was diagnosed with macrophage activation syndrome in adult Still's disease on the basis of clinical and laboratory criteria. The diagnostic work-up included the differentiated clarification of a persistent fever syndrome and the differential diagnosis of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Immunosuppressive therapy with dexamethasone, immunoglobulins and anakinra was initiated and a sustained clinical remission was achieved.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00108-025-01864-xDOI Listing

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