Platycodon grandiflorus, in the family Platycodonaceae, has been traditionally utilized in China to treat sore throats, hoarseness, and coughs with phlegm. As a medicinal and food plant, P. grandiflorus has a long history of use. Recent research on natural medicine has highlighted the biological activity and potential medicinal benefit of P. grandiflorus, which has prompted in-depth studies. One of the main active compounds extracted from the root of this plant is platycodin D (PD). This compound has various beneficial properties, including anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antioxidant, metabolic regulatory, antiviral, hepatoprotective, and spermatogenic effects. Additionally, PD can serve as a vaccine adjuvant to increase the efficacy of vaccines. This article explores the potential mechanism of action in treating hepatocellular carcinoma, breast cancer, lung cancer, and diabetes. The pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of PD are also discussed. With advancements in basic research and clinical applications, PD is anticipated to become a significant therapeutic agent for treating inflammatory diseases, metabolic disorders, and cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00210-025-03875-9 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Ethnic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Manzamine A (MA), a bioactive compound derived from the marine sponge sp., shows considerable therapeutic potential, particularly in the treatment of various cancer types. Extracted with acetone and purified through chromatography, MA exhibits a bioavailability of 20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground The trachea, a vital conduit in the lower airway system, can be affected by various disorders, such as tracheal neoplasms and tracheoesophageal fistulas, that often necessitate reconstruction. While short-segment defects can sometimes be addressed with end-to-end anastomosis, larger defects require tracheal reconstruction, a complex procedure with no universally successful replacement strategy. Tissue engineering offers a promising solution for tracheal repair, particularly focusing on regenerating its epithelium, which plays a critical role in protecting the respiratory system and facilitating mucociliary clearance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Technol Adv Mater
March 2025
Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
The concepts of bioinspiration and biomimetics that seek to elucidate the morphology and functions of living organisms and specific reactions within cells, and extraction of important elements from these concepts to design functional molecules and high-performance materials are becoming more and more widespread. This review summarizes the progress in research on hydrogels inspired by the stimuli-responsiveness of cell functions. For application to a self-regulated release system of insulin to regulate blood glucose levels, various polymer hydrogels have been designed using bioactive molecules such as enzymes and lectins to sense glucose concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
March 2025
College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agriculture Science and Technology College, Jilin, 132101, China.
Platycodon grandiflorus, in the family Platycodonaceae, has been traditionally utilized in China to treat sore throats, hoarseness, and coughs with phlegm. As a medicinal and food plant, P. grandiflorus has a long history of use.
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