Aims: Chlorella is a microalgae species known to have plant growth-promoting (PGP) and disease-suppressing effects in crops. However, the mechanism of Chlorella's efficacy on crops remains unclear.
Methods And Results: We investigated the hypothesis that Chlorella fusca CHK0059 promotes plant health by regulating the structure of the plant microbiota community. The phenotypes of the CHK0059-treated strawberry showed that the number of leaves and shoot weights was increased more than that of untreated plants. In microbiota communities, beta diversity showed no significant difference between CHK0059 treatment and nontreatment, while the CHK0059-treated root endosphere's alpha diversity decreased compared to untreated strawberries. Pseudomonas, Duganella, and Rhizomicrobium species appear to be correlated with CHK0059 treatment in the rhizosphere. These three bacteria possess the 'P461-PWY' metabolic pathway, which can ferment hexitol to lactate, formate, ethanol, and acetate, lead to utilized phosphate solubility in soil and potentially increased plant growth.
Conclusion: The promotion of strawberry growth by C. fusca correlates with changes in the plant microbiota, particularly the abundance of beneficial bacteria in the rhizosphere. These bacteria can enhance nutrient cycling, particularly phosphate solubility, contributing to improved plant health.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jambio/lxaf060 | DOI Listing |
Br Poult Sci
March 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China.
1. Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a technique that promotes gut microbiota diversity and abundance by transplantation of faeces into a recipient's gastrointestinal tract multiple routes.2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
March 2025
Analytical Chemistry Group, Department of Plant and Environmental Science, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
This study explores the correlation of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in wastewater effluents using liquid chromatography (LC), supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC), and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC × GC) with derivatization, all coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). Over 300 compounds, including frequently overlooked highly polar and nonpharmaceutical CECs, were identified. Monitoring programs mainly focus on reducing variability and assessing pollution in wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluents under dry weather conditions, often neglecting wet-weather discharges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytopathology
March 2025
Mendel University in Brno, Phytophthora Research Centre, Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Brno, Czech Republic, 613 00;
is a long-established, well known and globally important genus of plant pathogens. Phylogenetic evidence has shown that the biologically distinct, obligate biotrophic downy mildews evolved from at least twice. Since, cladistically, this renders 'paraphyletic', it has been proposed that evolutionary clades be split into multiple genera (Runge et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
March 2025
Center for Viticulture & Small Fruit Research, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32317, USA.
Muscadine grapes are renowned for their unique traits, natural disease resistance, and rich bioactive compounds. Despite extensive research on their phytochemical properties, microbial communities, particularly endophytic bacteria, remain largely unexplored. These bacteria play crucial roles in plant health, stress tolerance, and ecological interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Biomater Funct Mater
March 2025
Department of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
For millennia, aloe vera (AV) and eucalyptus oil (EO) have been recognized as natural sources of healing and have been utilized for medicinal purposes in the realm of health. As an attempt to treat pressure sores, AV and eucalyptus oil were added as supplements to biocompatible and biodegradable poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) polymer to synthesize nano and micro fibrous wound dressings by the electrospinning process. Additive solubility in polymeric matrix is the key parameter to achieve the synthesis of homogeneous fibers with controlled release of therapeutic oils, cure and humidity; therefore, lecithin as herbal (soybean) based emulsifier was used to control additive/polymer solubility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!