A series of water-soluble, PEG-based single-chain cyclized/knotted polymers are successfully synthesized through the homopolymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) (M = 575 and 700 g mol, respectively) via enhanced intramolecular cyclization. The homopolymerization of the diacrylate macromers first proceeds through linear propagation, followed by self-cyclization. Under high monomer-to-initiator ratios (e.g., 100-500) and room temperature, cyclized polymers with high cyclized ratios of up to 70% are achieved without gelation. Notably, the cyclized poly(PEGDA) exhibits concentration-dependent thermoresponsive properties in aqueous solutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/marc.202401068 | DOI Listing |
Macromol Rapid Commun
March 2025
Charles Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, D04 V1W8, Ireland.
A series of water-soluble, PEG-based single-chain cyclized/knotted polymers are successfully synthesized through the homopolymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) (M = 575 and 700 g mol, respectively) via enhanced intramolecular cyclization. The homopolymerization of the diacrylate macromers first proceeds through linear propagation, followed by self-cyclization. Under high monomer-to-initiator ratios (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
April 2023
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Free radical (co)polymerization (FRP/FRcP) of multivinyl monomers (MVMs) has emerged as a powerful strategy for the synthesis of chemically and topologically complex polymers due to its unique reaction kinetics, which enables the preparation of polymers with multiple functional groups and novel macromolecular structures. However, conventional FRP/FRcP of MVMs inevitably leads to insoluble crosslinked materials. Therefore, the development of advanced strategies for the controlled polymerization of MVMs is essential for the preparation of chemically and topologically complex polymers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
July 2019
Charles Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University College, Dublin, Ireland.
Further to conventional linear, branched, crosslinked, and dendritic polymers, single chain cyclized/knotted polymers (SCKPs) have emerged as a new class of polymer structure with unique properties. Herein, the development of bacteria-resistant SCKPs is reported and the effect of this structure on the resistance of polymer materials to bacteria is investigated. Four SCKPs were synthesized by reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) homopolymerization of multivinyl monomers (MVMs) and then crosslinked by UV light to form SCKP films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
April 2018
College of Materials Science & Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
In contrast with traditional chemotherapy, controlled drug delivery systems provide many advantages. Herein, a thermosensitive star polymer pompon with a core-arm structure was synthesized using a grafting-on method as a thermo-responsive controlled release drug carrier. Single-chain cyclized/knotted poly tetra(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (polyTEGDA) was used as the hydrophobic core, and thermosensitive linear poly(-isopropylacrylamide--methylolacrylamide) (poly(NIPAM--NMA)) was selected as the hydrophilic arm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2017
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Seventy years ago, Flory and Stockmayer predicted that the polymerization of multivinyl monomers (MVMs) would inevitably lead to insoluble cross-linked gel networks. Since then, the use of MVMs has largely been limited to as cross-linking agents. More recently, however, polymerization strategies such as reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) have paved the way for the exploration of new possibilities in terms of both polymer architectures and functional capabilities.
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