Aim: To describe the experience and understanding of paediatric acute pain management practices by parents/guardians' of hospitalised children in Botswana.
Design: Descriptive qualitative study.
Methods: Face-to-face semistructured interviews were conducted in two public hospitals. Data were transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic analysis.
Results: A convenience sample of 19 parents/guardians, two fathers, one grandmother and 16 mothers who were recruited in 2019. Six major themes were identified with several subthemes. The themes were as follows: 'soldiering on with hope'-representing the parents/guardians overall general positive outlook; 'facing adversity'-highlighting parents/guardians responses to acute pain management; 'acceptance to nonacceptance of the reality of care'-parents/guardians view on the quality of pain care they received measured against their expectations; 'smiles to unending nightmares'-parents/guardians visualisation of the pain treatment outcomes; 'perceptions of child pain'-parents/guardians' knowledge of pain assessment and treatment strategies that they used or were being used by healthcare providers to their children and 'guarded empathy'-highlighting the intricacies of each child's response to pain. Parents/guardians in Botswana have both positive and negative experiences regarding child pain management in referral hospitals and recognise the need to adequately manage paediatric pain.
Patient Or Public Contribution: The results show that parents/guardians in LMIC equally understand the children's pain management and should be involved in decision-making regarding pain management as equal partners. It further highlights the challenges faced by parents due to poorly and inadequately treated acute paediatric pain in hospital units and pushes for hospital policies that ensure that pain is adequately managed for all children.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70170 | DOI Listing |
Background: Neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) are rare tumors from hormone-secreting neuroendocrine cells, often within the gastrointestinal tract. The authors report what is, to their best knowledge, the first case of a small intestine NEC metastasizing to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
Case Description: A 60-year-old man came to the oral medicine, oncology, and orofacial pain clinic with a chief concern of left-sided jaw pain.
Int J Surg
March 2025
Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Previous studies have reported the effectiveness of the "enhanced recovery after surgery" program in patients who underwent gastric cancer surgery, mostly based on the 2014 gastrectomy guidelines. Therefore, based on subsequent advancements in perioperative management, this randomized, controlled, open-label, single-center study aimed to assess the impact of a recent evidence-based multimodal enhanced recovery after surgery program on the quality of early recovery after gastric cancer surgery.
Materials And Methods: This study included adult patients scheduled to undergo elective laparoscopic or robotic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer.
Esophageal perforation is a rare but serious complication that can occur post-cervical spine surgery. This case report presents the clinical course, diagnostic challenges and management strategies of a patient who had a late-diagnosis esophageal perforation after anterior cervical spine surgery (ACSS). A woman in her 50s underwent ACSS for cervical spondylosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic condition that leads to joint pain and disability among older adults. An interprofessional collaborative approach has nowadays been widely advocated in knee OA management although little is known about the characteristics of care, roles and responsibilities of healthcare providers and how they collaborate as a team to optimise treatment outcomes. The Donabedian structure-process-outcome framework was used in the review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPalliat Med
March 2025
School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Background: Constipation is common in people with advanced cancer and is associated with significant morbidity and health economic burden, but it is often sub-optimally managed. Despite international consensus diagnostic criteria for functional and opioid-induced constipation (Rome IV diagnostic criteria), the term 'constipation' means different things to different people, impacting assessment, diagnosis and management.
Aim: To investigate the association between persons with advanced cancer self-reporting of constipation, response to the Rome IV diagnostic criteria statements for opioid-induced constipation and differences according to personal demographics.
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