Purpose: To reduce long scan durations and improve patient comfort while maintaining image quality by assessing varying 7 T MRI sequences to optimize knee joint imaging.
Materials And Methods: In this prospective study, healthy participants underwent knee joint scans using 7 T proton density fat-saturated (PD-FS), 3-dimensional double-echo steady-state (3D-DESS), and susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) sequences. We evaluated the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of cartilage, meniscus, ligaments, synovial fluid, and adipose tissue and the imaging quality of cartilage, meniscus, and ligaments. Also, we assessed the concurrence reached by two independent evaluators using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).
Results: Twenty participants [mean age, 25.6 years ±8.4 (SD); 13 women] were evaluated. The 3D-DESS sequence demonstrated the highest SNR for cartilage, ligament, joint fluid, and meniscus structures (P < .001). It performed similarly to the PD sequence for fat but outperformed the SWI sequence. The CNR analysis revealed that 3D-DESS produced the highest contrast between joint fluid and other structures (P < .001), followed by PD-FS, whereas SWI exhibited the lowest contrast. The SWI sequence demonstrated superior CNR between ligament and fat (P < .001). The PD-FS sequence exhibited the highest CNR between cartilage and meniscus (P < .001). Both observers reported substantial concordance in their evaluations (ICC > 0.7). The cartilage visualization was excellent in all sequences, with the SWI sequence displaying slight superiority (P < .05). The ligament and meniscus images were of the highest quality when using PD-FS (P < .001).
Conclusion: A combination of PD-FS and 3D DESS sequences is recommended for comprehensive and comfortable 7 T MRI assessments of knee joints, ensuring detailed visualization of various vital knee structures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2025.110384 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
February 2025
School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.
Exoskeletons play a crucial role in joint healthcare by providing targeted support and rehabilitation for individuals with musculoskeletal diseases. As an assistive device, the accurate monitoring of the user's joint signals and exoskeleton status using wearable sensors is essential to ensure the efficiency of conducting complex tasks in various scenarios. However, balancing sensitivity and stretchability in wearable devices for exoskeleton applications remains a significant challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in patients who underwent previous knee surgeries can be a challenging procedure both technically and for the complication rate. Conversion TKA is affected by a higher risk of infection compared to primary TKA. The aims of this meta-analysis are i) to compare the infectious risk among patients undergoing TKA after a prior hardware implantation, evaluating removal vs maintenance of the hardware, and ii) within the removal group, to compare staged vs concurrent procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEFORT Open Rev
February 2025
Alkaptonuria is an extremely rare disorder of tyrosine metabolism caused by an autosomal recessive enzymatic deficiency of homogentisic acid (HGA) oxidase, causing its accumulation in collagenous structures, especially in hyaline cartilage. It is characterized by a triad of homogentisic aciduria, bluish-black discoloration of connective tissues (ochronosis) and arthropathy of the spine and large weight-bearing joints. Several clinical manifestations were described including coronary and valvular calcification, aortic stenosis, limited chest expansion, and renal, urethral and prostate calculi as well as ocular and cutaneous pigmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pediatr (Phila)
March 2025
Department of Pediatrics, The Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Objective: This study was aimed to analyze 10 pediatric cases of pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) of the knee to elucidate their clinical features, diagnosis, treatments, and prognosis for providing reference regarding its clinical management in children.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was made pertaining to the clinical manifestations, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, pathology, immunohistochemical results, treatment methods, and follow-up outcomes of 10 pediatric PVNS patients of the knee treated from January 2022 to January 2024 at our hospital. They were compared and analyzed with existing literature.
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic condition that leads to joint pain and disability among older adults. An interprofessional collaborative approach has nowadays been widely advocated in knee OA management although little is known about the characteristics of care, roles and responsibilities of healthcare providers and how they collaborate as a team to optimise treatment outcomes. The Donabedian structure-process-outcome framework was used in the review.
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