Polyvalent immunoprotection of protein, DNA and IgY antibody vaccines of Vibrio fluvialis outer membrane protein VF08100 in fish.

Fish Shellfish Immunol

Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Embryo Development and Reproductive Regulation, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Hormone and Reproduction, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang 236041, China; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Mechanism of Major Metabolic Diseases, Auhui Provincial Engineering Research Centre for Molecular Detection and Diagnostics, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China; Rural Revitalization Collaborative Technology Service Center of Anhui Province, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang 236041, China. Electronic address:

Published: March 2025

Vaccines are of great importance to green aquaculture. In this study, the polyvalent immunoprotective activities of protein, DNA and egg yolk antibody (IgY) vaccines of Vibrio fluvialis outer membrane protein VF08100 were assessed. Carassius auratus was immunized with these three vaccines and challenged with V. fluvialis and Aeromonas hydrophila. The results showed that the three vaccines had significant immune protection rates (p < 0.01) against V. fluvialis and A. hydrophila infections, could activate the congenital immune response in C. auratus, and downregulate the expression of inflammation genes (p < 0.01) and antioxidant factors (p < 0.01) to reduce the inflammatory response and antioxidant reactions, respectively. Moreover, the three vaccines could protect the internal tissue structure integrity and reduce the apoptosis and DNA damage of kidney cells induced by bacterial infection. Therefore, the protein, DNA and IgY vaccines of VF08100 resisted multiple bacterial infections and can be used as polyvalent candidate vaccines for aquaculture.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2025.110260DOI Listing

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