Objective: To identify causes and factors associated with work-related asthma.
Methods: There were 13 work-related asthma (WRA) deaths identified over 21 years in state-wide lung disease surveillance system.
Results: The deceased ranged from 19 to 77. Eight had new-onset, and five had aggravated WRA. Five deaths from exposure to isocyanates, two to welding fumes, two to food products, and one death each from exposure to secondhand cigarette smoke, milk tank cleaning agents, chemicals used in construction, and molding machine release spray.
Conclusions: Even when health care practioners note that work is a trigger of a patient's asthma, there is typically a delay in the recognition and action to address the workplace exposure(s). A WRA death is the ultimate consequence of a practioner's delay in not addressing work exposure(s) as an asthma trigger.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003377 | DOI Listing |
J Occup Environ Med
February 2025
Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine.
Objective: To identify causes and factors associated with work-related asthma.
Methods: There were 13 work-related asthma (WRA) deaths identified over 21 years in state-wide lung disease surveillance system.
Results: The deceased ranged from 19 to 77.
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol
March 2025
Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, UK.
Occupational health standards, worker safety and effective regulatory classification relies upon characterisation of occupational asthma and discrimination between allergic asthma, irritant-induced asthma, and work-exacerbated asthma, and the accurate identification of chemical allergens of the respiratory tract. No in silico, in vitro or in vivo experimental method can, either alone or in combination, accurately identify chemical respiratory allergens and provide a sound basis for regulatory classification. Measurement of IgE antibody and skin prick testing can characterise allergy to proteins, but not to chemical respiratory allergens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Dermatol
February 2025
Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address:
Cent Eur J Public Health
December 2024
Regional Public Health Authority, Presov, Slovak Republic.
Objectives: An occupational disease (OD) is a disorder or health condition which arises due to work related activities and tasks or is caused by work environment. The impact of ODs on medical and social system may be considered as a very important in relation to mortality, morbidity, and invalidity. The most common ODs in the European Union are musculoskeletal disorders (58% of all ODs in 2015).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSaf Health Work
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Background: This study characterized the risk of new-onset asthma among workers in Manitoba, Canada.
Methods: Accepted time loss claims from the Workers' Compensation Board of Manitoba from 2006 to 2019, containing workers' occupations and industries, were linked with administrative health data from 1996 to 2020. After restricting the cohort to the first claim per person in an occupation and applying age and coverage exclusions, the cohort comprised 142,588 person-occupation combinations.
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