Objective: This study explored the association between ethylene oxide exposure, a human carcinogen, and serum neurofilament light (sNfL) levels, a potential biomarker for neurological disorders, using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study, focusing on sNfL levels, ethylene oxide exposure, socio-demographics, and comorbidities. Multiple regressions and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analyses assessed the relationship between ethylene oxide and ln-transformed sNfL levels, with stratified analyses for subgroups.
Results: Among 641 participants, those in the highest ln(sNfL) quartile had higher ethylene oxide levels, were older, and had more diabetes, cancer, and heart diseases. Ethylene oxide exposure correlated positively with ln(sNfL) levels, especially among older adults, women, and non-Hispanic Whites.
Conclusion: Ethylene oxide exposure is positively associated with elevated sNfL levels, especially in older adults, women, and non-Hispanic Whites, indicating its potential impact on neurological biomarkers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003370 | DOI Listing |
F1000Res
March 2025
Department of Mathematics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Amhara, Ethiopia.
Background: This research investigates the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow, heat, and mass transfer of tangent hyperbolic ternary hybrid nanofluids over a permeable stretching sheet. The study considers three types of nanoparticles-aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), copper (Cu), and titanium oxide (TiO₂)-dispersed in a base fluid of ethylene glycol (C₂H₆O₂). This ternary hybrid nanofluid (Al₂O₃-Cu-TiO₂/C₂H₆O₂) has potential applications in cooling systems, biomedical uses for targeted drug delivery and hyperthermia treatments, heat exchangers, and polymer processing techniques like extrusion and casting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
March 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
We herein demonstrate the utility of gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA)/poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA)-cerium oxide (CeO) hydrogel inks for manufacturing hydrogel scaffolds with antimicrobial efficacy by vat photopolymerization. For uniform blending with GelMA/PEGDA hydrogels, CeO nanoparticles with a round shape were synthesized by the precipitation method coupled with calculation at 600 °C. In addition, they had highly crystalline phases and the desired chemical structures (oxidation states of Ce and Ce) required for outstanding antimicrobial efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
Department of Biochemisty, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, 779 00 Olomouc-Holice, Czech Republic.
Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous free radical known to modulate plant metabolism through crosstalk with phytohormones (especially ABA, SA, JA, and ethylene) and other signaling molecules (ROS, HS, melatonin), and to regulate gene expression (by influencing DNA methylation and histone acetylation) as well as protein function through post-translational modifications (cysteine S-nitrosation, metal nitrosation, tyrosine nitration, nitroalkylation). Recently, NO has gained attention as a molecule promoting crop resistance to stress conditions. Herein, we review innovations from the NO field and nanotechnology on an up-to-date phytopathological background.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe fusion kinetics of block copolymer micelles in dilute solutions have been investigated. As a model system, 1,2-polybutadiene--poly(ethylene oxide) micelles in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate have been studied. The ionic liquid is a selective solvent for poly(ethylene oxide), promoting the self-assembly of the block copolymer into spherical micelles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
March 2025
Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Dongguk University, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.
Flexible polymer-based piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs) have gained significant interest due to their ability to deliver clean and sustainable energy for self-powered electronics and wearable devices. Recently, the incorporation of fillers into the ferroelectric polymer matrix has been used to improve the relatively low piezoelectric properties of polymer-based PENGs. In this study, we investigated the effect of various nanofillers such as titania (TiO), zinc oxide (ZnO), reduced graphene oxide (rGO), and lead zirconate titanate (PZT) on the PENG performance of the nanocomposite thin films containing the nanofillers in poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoro ethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) matrix.
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