Digital and mobile health technologies offer promising solutions for smoking detection and cessation. This scoping review examines the current state of research and development in this field, encompassing smartphone applications, wearable devices, and sensor-based systems. We analyzed 49 studies published between 2019 and 2023 from PubMed and ACM Digital Library, focusing on technology features, outcomes, and evaluation methods. Wearable sensors and smartphone apps show potential in combating smoking addiction and improving quit rates. Motion sensors for hand-to-mouth gesture detection achieve high accuracy in controlled settings but face challenges in real-world applications. Machine learning models and wireless signal detection techniques yield encouraging results but require further refinement. Smartphone apps provide personalized plans and progress tracking, though most rely on manual logging and lack rigorous scientific evaluation. Our findings suggest that digital health technologies could significantly enhance smoking cessation efforts. However, more robust evaluation methods and integration of sensor data with machine learning are needed to improve usability and effectiveness. Continued research and innovation in this field are crucial for developing reliable, practical solutions and integrating these technologies into clinical programs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2025.3549255 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
March 2025
Research Institution for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province, Research Center of Biomedical Engineering of Xiamen, Fujian Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
Ionic devices find applications such as flexible electronics and biomedicines and function by exploiting hybrid circuits of mobile ions and electrons. However, the poor interfacial compatibility of hard electronic conductors with soft ionic conductors in ionic devices leads to low deformability, sensitivity, electromechanical responses, and stability. Herein, an interpenetrating interface between silicone-modified polyurethane/carbon nanotube electronic conductors and ionoelastomers in an ionic device using in situ polymerization is fabricated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
March 2025
Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive type of brain tumor, characterized by its heterogeneity in cellular components, including reactive astrocytes and microglia. Since neuroimmune responses like astrogliosis and microgliosis gain recognition as vital factors in brain tumor progression, there is a growing need for clinically relevant models that assess the interactions between astrocytes, microglia, and GBM. Here, a NEuroimmune-Oncology Microphysiological Analysis Platform (NEO-MAP) is presented as a "new map" to observe astrocytic scar formation and microgliosis in response to GBM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
March 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Biomaterials, Institute of Innovative Materials, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
The effective and precise processing of visual information by the human eye primarily relies on the diverse contrasting functions achieved through synaptic regulation of ion transport in the retina. Developing a bio-inspired retina that uses ions as information carriers can more accurately replicate retina's natural signal processing capabilities, enabling high-performance machine vision. Herein, an ion-confined transport strategy is proposed to construct a bio-inspired retina by developing artificial synapses with inhibitory and excitatory contrasting functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Biotechnol
March 2025
Nova Institute for Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Advances in neuromicrobiology and related omics technologies have reinforced the idea that unseen microbes play critical roles in human cognition and behaviour. Included in this research is evidence indicating that gut microbes, through direct and indirect pathways, can influence aggression, anger, irritability and antisocial behaviour. Moreover, gut microbes can manufacture chemicals that are known to compromise cognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
March 2025
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China.
Patients with hand dysfunction require joint rehabilitation for functional restoration, and wearable electronics can provide physical signals to assess and guide the process. However, most wearable electronics are susceptible to failure under large deformations owing to instability in the layered structure, thereby weakening signal reliability. Herein, an in-situ self-welding strategy that uses dynamic hydrogen bonds at interfaces to integrate conductive elastomer layers into highly robust electronics is proposed.
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