Cancer remains a significant global health challenge, driving the search for innovative treatments. Photothermal therapy (PTT) has emerged as a promising approach, using photothermal agents to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into heat for tumor ablation. Among these agents, nano-molybdenum oxide, particularly non-stoichiometric MoO (0 < x < 1), stands out due to its unique defect structure, strong NIR absorption, high photothermal conversion efficiency (PCE), and pH-responsive degradation. This review summarized recent advancements in nano-molybdenum oxide for PTT, covering its classification, synthesis, surface modification, and tumor-targeting mechanisms. Subsequently, we explored its applications in PTT and combination therapies, evaluated biocompatibility and toxicity, and discussed current achievements, challenges, and future perspectives in cancer treatment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17435889.2025.2476386 | DOI Listing |
Nanomedicine (Lond)
March 2025
Key Laboratory for Information Photonic Technology of ShaanXi Province & Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Cancer remains a significant global health challenge, driving the search for innovative treatments. Photothermal therapy (PTT) has emerged as a promising approach, using photothermal agents to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into heat for tumor ablation. Among these agents, nano-molybdenum oxide, particularly non-stoichiometric MoO (0 < x < 1), stands out due to its unique defect structure, strong NIR absorption, high photothermal conversion efficiency (PCE), and pH-responsive degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
September 2024
Department of Dermatology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that can affect individuals of all ages. Recent research has shown that oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the development of AD. Therefore, inhibiting oxidative stress may be an effective therapeutic approach for AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
August 2024
Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, Micro-elements Research Center, College of Resources & Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Shenzhen Institute of Nutrition and Health, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518000, China. Electronic address:
Molybdenum (Mo) plays a pivotal role in the growth and nitrogen-fixing process of plants mediated by rhizobia. However, the influence of nano‑molybdenum trioxide (MoONPs) on soybean growth, rhizosphere bioavailable Mo, and nitrogen-fixing microorganisms remains underexplored. Here, we report that compared with that of ionic Mo and bulk MoO, the utilization of MoONPs (specifically NPs0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
June 2022
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Valiyamala, Thiruvananthapuram 695-547, Kerala, India.
Herein, a graphene-nano-molybdenum disulphide (pGr-MoS), synthesized from pulverized graphite and using precursors of MoS, was investigated for the electrochemical sensing of dihydroxy benzene isomers (DHBI): hydroquinone (HQ), catechol (CA), and resorcinol (RE). Interestingly, the material could sense the three isomers simultaneously, with well-defined peaks and an adequate potential difference between each peak. The detection limits (3 method) of HQ, CA, and RE on the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with pGr-MoS are 10, 10, and 10 M (, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Trace Elem Res
June 2022
College of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China.
To investigate the effects of nano-ammonium octamolybdate (nano-Mo) and Macleaya cordata extracts (MCE) on antioxidant capacity of grazing Nanjiang brown goats on natural prairies under Cu and Cd stress, a 2 × 2 factorial design was adopted in this test, and two factors were nano-Mo (0, 10 mg/kg) and MCE (0, 3000 mg/kg). 24 hm polluted grassland was used in this 30-day trial and was equally divided into twelve fenced units. A total of 36 Nanjiang brown goats (1 year old) with an average body weight (BW) of 40.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!