Research suggests that racial/ethnic minoritized individuals have elevated risk for experiencing trauma and developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) but are less likely to utilize mental health treatment compared to their non-Hispanic White counterparts. However, possessing health insurance may mitigate these disparities. We investigated this issue using a subsample of data obtained from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (N = 2,339), to estimate the likelihood of utilizing PTSD-specific and general mental health treatment among a racially/ethnically diverse sample of individuals diagnosed with PTSD. Insurance status was included as a moderating factor. Across racial/ethnic groups, insured individuals had more than twice the odds of utilizing PTSD-specific and general treatment than those without insurance. Black, Hispanic, and Asian/Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander participants were significantly less likely to utilize PTSD-specific and general mental health treatment regardless of insurance status. These findings can inform targeted public health interventions to address mental health care disparities.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2025.89.1.1 | DOI Listing |
Ann Ig
March 2025
Department of Global Public Health Policy and Governance, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Background: Seafarers experience unique challenges related to their profession, including risks for mental health. The present study explored the correlates of depression among seafarers in India.
Methods: Following ethics clearance, this cross-sectional study was conducted at an international shipping company in Mumbai, India.
Child Maltreat
March 2025
Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Childhood physical and/or sexual abuse are associated with negative physical and mental health outcomes in adulthood. Protective factors may contribute to resilience and reduce the risk of these adult health outcomes. This study aims to determine if the presence of a protective adult can mitigate the association between childhood abuse and negative adult health outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Med
March 2025
Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Background: It is unknown whether there is a general factor that accounts for the propensity for both physical and mental conditions in different age groups and how it is associated with lifestyle and well-being.
Methods: We analyzed health conditions data from the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS) (age = 17; N = 19,239), the National Child Development Study (NCDS) (age = 44; N = 9293), and the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) (age ≥ 50; N = 7585). The fit of three Confirmatory Factor models was used to select the optimal solution by Comparative Fit Index, Tucker-Lewis Index, and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation.
Pers Med Psychiatry
April 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Background: We previously identified a cognitive biotype of depression characterized by dysfunction of the brain's cognitive control circuit, comprising the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dLPFC) and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We evaluate these circuit metrics as personalized predictors of antidepressant remission.
Methods: We undertook a secondary analysis of data from the international Study to Predict Optimized Treatment in Depression (iSPOT-D) for 159 patients who completed fMRI during a GoNoGo task, 8 weeks treatment with one of three study antidepressants and who were assessed for remission status (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score of ≤ 7).
Circ Rep
March 2025
Department of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University Kagawa Japan.
Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) serve as critical life-sustaining therapy for patients with end-stage heart failure awaiting heart transplantation, significantly improving survival rates and enabling social reintegration. However, many patients with LVAD face multiple challenges in their daily lives and social reintegration, such as anxiety about the device, low societal awareness, and economic and psychological burdens. In Japan, where prolonged waiting periods for heart transplants are inevitable, these challenges further exacerbate the economic and psychological burdens on both patients and caregivers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!