Understanding mitochondrial viscosity is crucial for comprehending cellular health and function. Therefore, accurate and sensitive measurement of mitochondrial viscosity is essential for advancing medical diagnostics and treatment strategies. In this study, a novel near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe SSN was developed, based on the dual mechanisms of Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer (ESIPT) and Twisted Intramolecular Charge Transfer (TICT). SSN incorporates a thiophene-enhanced HBT structure and a hemicyanine moiety for effective mitochondrial targeting. It exhibits a large Stokes shift (240 nm) and high sensitivity to viscosity changes, enabling accurate detection under physiological conditions. The probe was successfully applied in HepG2 cells, zebrafish, and glucose-treated systems, demonstrating its potential for real-time viscosity monitoring in complex biological environments.
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Org Biomol Chem
March 2025
Institute of Natural Medicine and Health Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Taizhou University, Zhejiang 318000, China.
Understanding mitochondrial viscosity is crucial for comprehending cellular health and function. Therefore, accurate and sensitive measurement of mitochondrial viscosity is essential for advancing medical diagnostics and treatment strategies. In this study, a novel near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe SSN was developed, based on the dual mechanisms of Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer (ESIPT) and Twisted Intramolecular Charge Transfer (TICT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
March 2025
Joint Laboratory of Opto-Functional Theranostics in Medicine and Chemistry, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China.
Viscosity is an important physiological parameter closely associated with various cellular processes and diseases. Several fluorescence probes responsive to viscosity have been developed, demonstrating high sensitivity specifically towards tumor tissues. However, the underlying core mechanism of this highly potential responsive signal has been a subject of debate, as highly sensitive probes encounter excessive environmental interferences in complex tumor tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
February 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Natural Products Research and Development Laboratory, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China. Electronic address:
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a major pathogen implicated in chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, and gastric cancer. The increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance and biofilm-associated persistence necessitates alternative therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
June 2025
Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science in Universities of Shandong, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China. Electronic address:
Viscosity is an important part of the cell microenvironment. Abnormal viscosity in the microenvironment is related to many diseases such as tumors, fatty liver and Alzheimer's disease. Accumulated β-amyloid (Aβ) fibrils and plaques are key pathological features of Alzheimer's disease, which can lead to severe neurotoxicity and cognitive and behavioral disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
April 2025
School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Development and Evaluation, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Background: Mitophagy is a selective way to eliminate dysfunctional mitochondria and recycle their constituents, which plays an important role in regulating and maintaining intracellular homeostasis. Real-time monitoring mitophagy process is of great importance for cellular physiological and pathological processes related to mitochondria. Howbeit, most of the current methods only focus on single-parameter detection of mitochondrial microenvironmental changes such as pH, viscosity and polarity.
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