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Acute severe hepatitis in children following extrahepatic infection in South Korea: etiology, clinical course, and outcomes.
Acute Crit Care
February 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Chonnam National University Children's Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Background: Acute hepatitis can occur in association with systemic diseases outside the liver. Acute severe hepatitis with markedly elevated transaminase levels following extrahepatic infection has been reported in children. However, research on this condition remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOnline monitoring and stable isotope tracing of cancer associated volatiles in murine model captures tumor associated markers in vivo.
Anal Chim Acta
May 2025
Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, USA; James Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Electronic address:
Background: The imperative need for early cancer detection, which is crucial for improved survival rates in many severe cancers such as lung cancer, remains challenging due to the lack of reliable early-diagnosis technologies and robust biomarkers. To address this gap, innovative screening platforms are essential to unveil the chemical signatures of lung cancer and its treatments. It is established that the oxidative tumor environment induces alterations in host metabolic processes and influences endogenous volatile synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecanalization for Symptomatic Non-acute Intracranial Large Vessel Occlusion: An Observational Study.
J Atheroscler Thromb
March 2025
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital.
Aim: This study investigated the efficacy and safety of endovascular revascularization for symptomatic non-acute atherosclerotic intracranial LVO.
Methods: For non-acute atherosclerotic intracranial large vessel occlusion (LVO), despite aggressive medical treatment, recurrent ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack related to the occluded artery still occurs repeatedly. This retrospective cohort study included stroke patients with intracranial LVO who received endovascular treatment (EVT), categorized by successful recanalization and the time interval from symptom onset to revascularization (＜30 days vs.
Investigation of the Effect of Empagliflozin on Cardiac Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nerve Activity Analyzed From Heart Rate Variability Frequency in Japanese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes - Results From the EMPYREAN Study.
Circ J
March 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine.
Background: The EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial confirmed empagliflozin reduced mortality and heart failure hospitalization risk. These findings raised the possibility that empagliflozin may modulate cardiac autonomic function in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Methods And Results: The EMPYREAN study was a prospective randomized open-label assessor-blinded multicenter investigation of patients with T2D without prior antidiabetic therapy with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 or dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors.
A 4-year cohort study of the effects of PNPLA3 rs738409 genotypes on liver fat and fibrosis and gut microbiota in a non-fatty liver population.
Environ Health Prev Med
March 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine.
Background: Many factors are associated with the development and progression of liver fat and fibrosis; however, genetics and the gut microbiota are representative factors. Moreover, recent studies have indicated a link between host genes and the gut microbiota. This study investigated the effect of patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 (PNPLA3) rs738409 (C > G), which has been reported to be most involved in the onset and progression of fatty liver, on liver fat and fibrosis in a cohort study related to gut microbiota in a non-fatty liver population.
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