Objective: The aim of this systematic review was to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the relation between ten potential occupational sensitizing exposure groups and asthma.
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in three databases for peer-reviewed articles published between July 2011 and March 2023. Exposures included ten potential occupational sensitizing exposure groups (amines, anhydrides, biocides [eg, pesticides], crustaceans, enzymes, mammals, metals, "mold, fungi and yeast", molluscs, and other chemicals [eg, cleaning agents]) classified as having no or limited evidence of a causal relation with asthma in our previous overview of systematic reviews. We included observational and case studies. Study selection, data extraction, risk of bias assessment, and evidence level evaluation were conducted independently by two reviewers, who also upgraded or downgraded the level of evidence found in our overview.
Results: This review included 55 articles. The overall confidence in study results was rated high in 8, moderate in 18, and low in 29 studies. No new studies were found for molluscs. For the remaining exposures, we upgraded main groups of crustaceans and enzymes to moderate evidence, mammals and metals to limited/contradictory, and amines and biocides to very limited/contradictory. For subgroups/specific exposures, pesticides, cleaning agents - such as chloramine and disinfection products - and an unspecified group of other chemicals, specifically acrylates and epoxy, were upgraded to moderate.
Conclusion: New occupational sensitizing exposures with moderate evidence include crustaceans, enzymes, pesticides, cleaning agents such as chloramine and disinfection products, and chemicals such as acrylates and epoxy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.4214 | DOI Listing |
Scand J Work Environ Health
March 2025
Department of Occupational Medicine, Danish Ramazzini Center, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
Objective: The aim of this systematic review was to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the relation between ten potential occupational sensitizing exposure groups and asthma.
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in three databases for peer-reviewed articles published between July 2011 and March 2023. Exposures included ten potential occupational sensitizing exposure groups (amines, anhydrides, biocides [eg, pesticides], crustaceans, enzymes, mammals, metals, "mold, fungi and yeast", molluscs, and other chemicals [eg, cleaning agents]) classified as having no or limited evidence of a causal relation with asthma in our previous overview of systematic reviews.
Infect Drug Resist
March 2025
Department of Respiratory, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Pseudomembranous Aspergillus tracheobronchitis (PMATB), an uncommon clinical form of invasive aspergillosis, is mainly occurs in patients who are moderate to severely immunocompromised. There are some case reports of immunocompetent individuals developing invasive aspergillosis after occupational exposure (Primarily observed in farmers, sawmill workers, waste collectors, mushroom processing workers, or those who handle grain, hay, or straw), including allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), severe asthma with fungal sensitization, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. To our knowledge, there are no published case reports in the literature with PMATB as the main presentation in construction worker after occupational exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
March 2025
Department of Healthy Living, Public Health Service of Amsterdam (GGD), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Background: Despite continuing efforts to reduce teenagers' consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), intake remains high across the globe. Currently, we lack a holistic understanding that also includes the lived experiences of teenagers in today's online and offline environments regarding the role of SSB's. The aim of the present paper is therefore twofold: (1) to gain a holistic understanding of teenagers' perspectives, beliefs, barriers, contextual triggers and latent needs (that is, their lived experiences) in relation to SSB consumption; and (2) to explore their views about which intervention strategies would be most likely to reduce their SSB consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Pulmonol
March 2025
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health/Epidemiology, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Munich, Germany.
Background: Aim of the study was to investigate the association of IgE sensitizations in serum and self-reported allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthmatic symptoms.
Methods: Between 2015 and 2018, parents of 1190 children in Günzburg, Germany participated in the study by completing a questionnaire. Settings were the Health-Monitoring-Units (HMU) during the obligatory school entry examinations and a medical examination for all German children at the age of 60-64 months (U9).
Rhinology
March 2025
Department of Medicine Solna, Division of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is common worldwide but scarcely studied among young adults. The aim was to investigate prevalence, clinical features, comorbidity, and mucosal inflammatory patterns of CRS among 24-year-olds in a populationbased study.
Method: 3037 subjects from the birth cohort BAMSE (Barn/children Allergy Milieu Stockholm Epidemiology) had complete questionnaire answers on CRS at the 24-year-follow-up.
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