Background And Objectives: For 50 years, frame-based stereotactic brain biopsy has been the "gold standard" for its high diagnostic yield and safety, especially for complex or deep-seated lesions. Over the past decade, frameless and robotic alternatives have emerged. This report evaluates and compares the outcomes, diagnostic yield, and safety of these methods.
Methods: Major databases were screened for studies reporting data on diagnostic yield, postoperative hemorrhage, neurological deficits, and mortality after frame-based, robot-assisted or neuronavigation-assisted frameless biopsies. Meta-analysis with random-effect modeling was performed to compare diagnostic yield, operative duration, length of stay, complications, and mortality.
Results: A total of 92 studies were included with 9801 patients in the frame-based group, 2665 in the robot-assisted group, and 1862 in the frameless group. Pooled diagnostic yield rates were 97% (96%-98%, I2 = 49%) in robot-assisted, 95% (94%-96%, I2 = 74%) in frame-based, and 94% (91%-96%, I2 = 55%) frameless groups with a statistically significant difference (P < .01, I2 = 71%). The mean total operative duration including anesthesia, system setup, patient registration, trajectory planning, and skin incision to closure was significantly shorter in the robot-assisted group (76.6 vs 132.7 vs 97.3 minutes, P < .01). The duration from skin incision to closure was comparable between the groups (robot-assisted: 37.8 mins, frame-based: 42.6 minutes, frameless: 58.2 minutes; P = .23). Pooled rates of symptomatic hemorrhage (0.005% vs 0.009% vs 0.007, P = .71, I2 = 34%), asymptomatic hemorrhage (4% vs 3% vs 3%, P = .64, I2 = 93%), transient neurological deficit (3% vs 2% vs 2%, P = .5, I2 = 72%), permanent neurological deficit (0.001% vs 0.001% vs 0.0002, P = .78, I2 = 47%), and mortality (0% vs 0.001% vs 0.006%, P < .01, I2 = 10%) were similar between groups. Deaths were mainly due to postprocedural hemorrhage (robotic: 46%, frame-based: 48%, frameless: 72%).
Conclusion: Robot-assisted biopsy is not inferior in diagnostic yield and safety to the gold standard frame-based and neuronavigation-assisted frameless biopsy methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/ons.0000000000001408 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
February 2025
School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Hainan University, Haikou, China.
Background: (APV1), the causal agent of betel palm yellow leaf disease (YLD), has caused significant yield losses and decreased product quality of betel nuts, posing a serious economic threat to local farmers. There is an urgent need for a convenient and reliable method for the rapid detection and surveillance of APV1.
Methods: The Capsid protein (CP) of APV1 was expressed in and purified as antigen to immunize BALB/c mice.
Sci Technol Adv Mater
February 2025
Department of Bioengineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Positron emission tomography (PET)/fluorescence dual-modal imaging combines deep penetration and high resolution, making it a promising approach for tumor diagnostics. Semiconductor nanocrystals, known as quantum dots (QDs), have garnered significant attention for fluorescence imaging owing to their tunable emission wavelength, high quantum yield, and excellent photostability. Among these QDs, heavy metal-free InP-based QDs have emerged as a promising candidate, addressing concerns regarding heavy metal-related toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sleep Res
March 2025
VA Portland Health Care System, Research Service, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Individuals with comorbid rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behaviour disorder (RBD) and neurotrauma (NT; defined by traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic stress disorder) have an earlier age of RBD symptom onset, increased RBD-related symptom severity and more neurological features indicative of prodromal synucleinopathy compared to RBD only. An early sign of neurodegenerative condition is autonomic dysfunction, which we sought to evaluate by examining heart rate variability during sleep. Participants with overnight polysomnography were recruited from the Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Imaging
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Shaoxing People's Hosipital, Shaoxing, China.
Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility and value of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) quantitative analysis and MRI-based radiomics in predicting the efficacy of microwave ablation (MWA) in lung cancers (LCs).
Methods: Forty-three patients with LCs who underwent DCE-MRI within 24 h of receiving MWA were enrolled in the study and divided into two groups according to the modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (m-RECIST) criteria: the effective treatment (complete response + partial response + stable disease, n = 28) and the ineffective treatment (progressive disease, n = 15). DCE-MRI datasets were processed by Omni.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
March 2025
Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
The data for diagnosing spinal cord disorder (SCD) are complex and often confusing, making it difficult for established diagnostic techniques to yield reliable results. This issue frequently necessitates expensive testing to get an accurate diagnosis. However, the diagnostic process can be enhanced by integrating theoretical frameworks that resemble fuzzy sets, which better manage complexity and uncertainty.
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