[18F]FDG PET/CT in cardiovascular infections: a practical approach.

Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging

Department of Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Published: March 2025

Cardiovascular infections have a high mortality rate requiring prompt diagnosis and timely management. [F]fluorodeoxyglucose ([F]FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) has emerged as a valuable diagnostic imaging modality for various cardiovascular infections, including infective endocarditis (IE) and cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) infections, particularly when the diagnosis remains challenging. In this article, we provide an overview of the epidemiology and clinical presentation of IE and CIED-related infections, the indications for F-FDG-PET/CT and its incremental role in establishing diagnosis as well as illustrate a variety of clinical cases and discuss interpretation criteria.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.23736/S1824-4785.25.03616-7DOI Listing

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[18F]FDG PET/CT in cardiovascular infections: a practical approach.

Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging

March 2025

Department of Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Cardiovascular infections have a high mortality rate requiring prompt diagnosis and timely management. [F]fluorodeoxyglucose ([F]FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) has emerged as a valuable diagnostic imaging modality for various cardiovascular infections, including infective endocarditis (IE) and cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) infections, particularly when the diagnosis remains challenging. In this article, we provide an overview of the epidemiology and clinical presentation of IE and CIED-related infections, the indications for F-FDG-PET/CT and its incremental role in establishing diagnosis as well as illustrate a variety of clinical cases and discuss interpretation criteria.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

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