A Mechanically Robust, Extreme Environment-Stable, and Fast Ion Transport Nanofluidic Fiber.

Nano Lett

State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, School of Aerospace Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.

Published: March 2025

Constructing mechanically strong and environmentally stable nanofluidic fibers with excellent ion transport remains a challenge. Herein, we design a mechanically robust and stable aramid nanofiber/carboxylated aramid nanofiber (ANF/cANF) hybrid nanofluidic fiber with a high ionic conductivity via a wet spinning-induced orientation strategy. Benefiting from the oriented structure and strong interfacial interactions of the filaments, the ANF/cANF nanofluidic fiber exhibits a high tensile strength of 276.8 MPa. Carboxylation and oriented nanochannels dramatically reduce the charge transfer resistance, resulting in a high ionic conductivity. As a result, the ANF/cANF nanofluidic fiber obtains a 5-fold increase in ionic conductivity compared to that of the disordered fiber. Notably, the nanofluidic fiber maintains its structural integrity and mechanical properties after 90 days of immersion in water. Additionally, it retains its favorable surface-charge-dominated ion transport capabilities even under extreme conditions, including exposure to acids, alkalis, and ethanol, as well as after treatments at high (150 °C) and low (-196 °C) temperatures.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00097DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

nanofluidic fiber
20
ion transport
12
ionic conductivity
12
mechanically robust
8
high ionic
8
anf/canf nanofluidic
8
nanofluidic
6
fiber
6
robust extreme
4
extreme environment-stable
4

Similar Publications

A Mechanically Robust, Extreme Environment-Stable, and Fast Ion Transport Nanofluidic Fiber.

Nano Lett

March 2025

State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, School of Aerospace Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.

Constructing mechanically strong and environmentally stable nanofluidic fibers with excellent ion transport remains a challenge. Herein, we design a mechanically robust and stable aramid nanofiber/carboxylated aramid nanofiber (ANF/cANF) hybrid nanofluidic fiber with a high ionic conductivity via a wet spinning-induced orientation strategy. Benefiting from the oriented structure and strong interfacial interactions of the filaments, the ANF/cANF nanofluidic fiber exhibits a high tensile strength of 276.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

One-step microbial cultivated bacterial cellulose membrane with 1D/2D nanochannels for efficient osmotic energy conversion.

Int J Biol Macromol

March 2025

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China.

Osmotic energy conversion based on bio-inspired layered membranes has garnered significant interest. However, traditional biomass ion-selective membranes suffer from complex preparation, uneconomic nature, poor selectivity, and low power density. Here, we introduce scalable one-step in situ culture for nanofluidic membrane materials (GO/C-BC) composed of graphene oxide (GO), carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt (CMC), and bacterial cellulose (BC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Interlayer Confined Capacitive Response via Solvated Cointercalation in Graphite Layers.

ACS Nano

February 2025

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance Materials, Xiamen Key Laboratory of High Performance Metals and Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.

Nanofluids confined within two-dimensional materials promote ionic flux, which is essential for achieving ultrahigh-rate capacitor-like responses and high charge storage capacity. Here, we offer quantitative and microscopic insights into the interlayer-confined electric double-layer (EDL) capacitive behavior arising from the cointercalation of Na-diglyme ([Na-G2]) into graphite layers. By leveraging nuclear magnetic resonance, electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance, embedded optical fiber sensors, and other techniques, it demonstrates that a nonconstant Na:G2 ratio during cointercalation into graphite with the evolution of the stages.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

New materials for electrical conductors, energy storage, thermal management, and structural elements are required for increased electrification and non-fossil fuel use in transport. Appropriately assembled as macrostructures, nanomaterials can fill these gaps. Here, we critically review the materials science challenges to bridge the scale between the nanomaterials and the large-area components required for applications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Plant-derived nanovesicles (BNVs) have great potential as biotherapeutics and functional food ingredients, but their large-scale isolation, purification, and storage are challenging.
  • The study introduces a new method using composite all-cellulose membranes that selectively capture and stabilize BNVs through electrostatic and size-exclusion filtration.
  • This method allows for the efficient production, purification, and release of BNVs while maintaining their bioactivity, making it promising for therapeutic applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!