Constructing mechanically strong and environmentally stable nanofluidic fibers with excellent ion transport remains a challenge. Herein, we design a mechanically robust and stable aramid nanofiber/carboxylated aramid nanofiber (ANF/cANF) hybrid nanofluidic fiber with a high ionic conductivity via a wet spinning-induced orientation strategy. Benefiting from the oriented structure and strong interfacial interactions of the filaments, the ANF/cANF nanofluidic fiber exhibits a high tensile strength of 276.8 MPa. Carboxylation and oriented nanochannels dramatically reduce the charge transfer resistance, resulting in a high ionic conductivity. As a result, the ANF/cANF nanofluidic fiber obtains a 5-fold increase in ionic conductivity compared to that of the disordered fiber. Notably, the nanofluidic fiber maintains its structural integrity and mechanical properties after 90 days of immersion in water. Additionally, it retains its favorable surface-charge-dominated ion transport capabilities even under extreme conditions, including exposure to acids, alkalis, and ethanol, as well as after treatments at high (150 °C) and low (-196 °C) temperatures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00097 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
March 2025
State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, School of Aerospace Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Constructing mechanically strong and environmentally stable nanofluidic fibers with excellent ion transport remains a challenge. Herein, we design a mechanically robust and stable aramid nanofiber/carboxylated aramid nanofiber (ANF/cANF) hybrid nanofluidic fiber with a high ionic conductivity via a wet spinning-induced orientation strategy. Benefiting from the oriented structure and strong interfacial interactions of the filaments, the ANF/cANF nanofluidic fiber exhibits a high tensile strength of 276.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China.
Osmotic energy conversion based on bio-inspired layered membranes has garnered significant interest. However, traditional biomass ion-selective membranes suffer from complex preparation, uneconomic nature, poor selectivity, and low power density. Here, we introduce scalable one-step in situ culture for nanofluidic membrane materials (GO/C-BC) composed of graphene oxide (GO), carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt (CMC), and bacterial cellulose (BC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
February 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance Materials, Xiamen Key Laboratory of High Performance Metals and Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Nanofluids confined within two-dimensional materials promote ionic flux, which is essential for achieving ultrahigh-rate capacitor-like responses and high charge storage capacity. Here, we offer quantitative and microscopic insights into the interlayer-confined electric double-layer (EDL) capacitive behavior arising from the cointercalation of Na-diglyme ([Na-G2]) into graphite layers. By leveraging nuclear magnetic resonance, electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance, embedded optical fiber sensors, and other techniques, it demonstrates that a nonconstant Na:G2 ratio during cointercalation into graphite with the evolution of the stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Nano
December 2024
IMDEA Materials Institute, C/Eric Kandel 2, 28906, Getafe, Madrid, Spain.
New materials for electrical conductors, energy storage, thermal management, and structural elements are required for increased electrification and non-fossil fuel use in transport. Appropriately assembled as macrostructures, nanomaterials can fill these gaps. Here, we critically review the materials science challenges to bridge the scale between the nanomaterials and the large-area components required for applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
September 2024
Fiber and Particle Engineering Research Unit, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 4300, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland.
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