In the realm of multi-attribute decision-making, the utilization of skyline queries has gained increasing popularity for assisting users in identifying objects with optimal attribute combinations. With the growing demand for personalization, integrating user's preferences into skyline queries has emerged as an intriguing and promising research direction. However, the diverse expressions of preferences pose challenges to existing personalized skyline queries. Current methods assume that user preferences are too simplistic and do not represent the interdependencies between attributes. This poses a challenge to the existing skyline methods in effectively managing complex user preferences and dependencies. In this article, we propose an innovative and efficient method for skyline query processing, leveraging conditional preference networks (CP-Nets) to integrate specific user's conditional preferences into the query process, termed as CP-Skyline. Firstly, we introduce a user-defined conditional preference model based on CP-Nets. By integrating user's conditional preference information, we prune the candidate dataset, effectively compressing the query space. Secondly, we define a new dominance relation for CP-Skyline computation. Finally, extensive experiments were conducted on both synthetic and real-world datasets to assess the performance and effectiveness of the proposed methods. The experimental results unequivocally demonstrate a significant enhancement in skyline quality, and it presents a practical and potent solution for personalized decision support.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2659 | DOI Listing |
Biom J
April 2025
Peking University Clinical Research Institute, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Borrowing external controls to augment the concurrent control arm is a popular topic in clinical trials. Bayesian dynamic borrowing methods adaptively discount external controls according to prior-data conflict. For the Gaussian endpoint, parameter-specific information borrowing enables differential discounting between the population mean and variance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ Comput Sci
January 2025
Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
In the realm of multi-attribute decision-making, the utilization of skyline queries has gained increasing popularity for assisting users in identifying objects with optimal attribute combinations. With the growing demand for personalization, integrating user's preferences into skyline queries has emerged as an intriguing and promising research direction. However, the diverse expressions of preferences pose challenges to existing personalized skyline queries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Treatment options for low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) include active surveillance (AS), hemithyroidectomy (HT), or total thyroidectomy (TT). Improved understanding of patient values and preferences is required to inform shared decision-making. This study examined factors influencing patient treatment preferences and trade-offs for low-risk DTC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Serv Res
March 2025
Division of Health Policy & Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Objective: To examine the role of hospitals' high-volume preferred provider networks in skilled nursing facility (SNF) placement for traditional Medicare beneficiaries with serious mental illnesses (SMI).
Study Setting And Design: We describe the differential effect of preferred provider networks on the location of observed SNF admission (i.e.
Brain Behav Immun
March 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China. Electronic address:
Background: Heroin addiction remains a significant global health challenge with limited effective treatments. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has shown promise in treating various neurological disorders, but its potential in addiction treatment is unexplored.
Objective: To investigate the effects of VNS on heroin-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) and elucidate the underlying neurobiological mechanisms.
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