Pyogenic spondylitis in older patients with osteoporosis presents significant challenges due to implant failure and comorbidities. This study reports two cases of osteoporotic pyogenic spondylitis with substantial bony destruction, treated with cement-augmented pedicle screws (CAPS) and titanium mesh cages (TMC). Both patients achieved complete eradication of infection, spinal stabilization, and favorable clinical outcomes without recurrence or implant failure during follow-up. Patient 1 underwent posterior percutaneous pedicle screw fixation combined with CAPS and interbody fusion using a TMC via a costovertebral approach, whereas Patient 2 involved posterior vertebral body resection with TMC and CAPS to prevent cage subsidence. CAPS enhanced screw fixation and minimized complications related to poor bone quality. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the use of CAPS in the treatment off pyogenic spondylitis. The combined use of CAPS and TMC may offer a promising strategy for managing osteoporotic pyogenic spondylitis with extensive bony destruction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjaf122 | DOI Listing |
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
March 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Background: This study compared patient characteristics, clinical outcomes, and antibiotic durations between patients undergoing posterior fixation for gram-negative rods (GNR) or gram-positive cocci (GPC) thoracolumbar pyogenic spondylitis.
Methods: In this multicenter retrospective cohort study, 53 patients who underwent minimally invasive posterior fixation for thoracolumbar pyogenic spondylitis were categorized into a GPC or GNR group based on the identified causative organisms. Patient characteristics, surgical outcomes, and postoperative infection control were compared between the two groups to identify factors affecting antibiotic duration.
J Surg Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya City 663-8501, Japan.
Pyogenic spondylitis in older patients with osteoporosis presents significant challenges due to implant failure and comorbidities. This study reports two cases of osteoporotic pyogenic spondylitis with substantial bony destruction, treated with cement-augmented pedicle screws (CAPS) and titanium mesh cages (TMC). Both patients achieved complete eradication of infection, spinal stabilization, and favorable clinical outcomes without recurrence or implant failure during follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
March 2025
Department of Orthopedics, 5th Affiliated Hospital, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Wenzhou Medical College, No. 289 Kuocang Road, Lishui, 323000, China.
Objective: The study assessed the efficacy of percutaneous pedicle screw fixation (PPSF) as a treatment approach for monosegmental pyogenic spondylodiscitis (PS), particularly in patients with compromised health conditions that reduce their ability to endure extensive surgical procedures.
Methods: From January 2019 and December 2021, a total of 38 patients with PS who underwent PPSF at our hospital were included in the study. Clinical outcomes were assessed using physical examinations, serological tests, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores, and imaging assessments.
Zhongguo Gu Shang
February 2025
Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China.
J Orthop Surg Res
February 2025
Department of Orthopedic, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, No.804 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Objective: This study is designed to investigate the roles of MMP-2, MMP-9, and MMP-13 in intervertebral disc destruction resulting from different types of spinal infections and their correlations with clinical quantitative data.
Methods: Disc tissue samples were collected from 60 patients with spinal infections (20 cases each of STB, BS, and PS in the infection group) and 20 patients with intervertebral disc herniation (control group). The expressions of MMP-2, MMP-9, and MMP-13 were detected by RT-qPCR.
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