Purpose: This study aims to evaluate video quality, reliability, actionability, and understandability differences based on length, popularity, and source credentials (physician versus non-physician). The hypothesis suggests that current videos are of low quality and limited usefulness to patients, highlighting significant disparities based on the credentials of the video source.
Methods: The phrase "acromioclavicular joint separation" was searched on YouTube. The first 100 videos that populated were selected. Of those 100, 45 were excluded based on pre-existing criteria. Two reviewers watched and graded the included videos using four established, additive algorithmic grading scales. Grades for all included videos were analyzed using R software version 4.2.3.
Results: The mean Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) score was 2.32 (standard deviation (SD) = 0.74), with patient-made videos having a significantly lower reliability score (p = 0.008). The mean Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool (PEMAT) understandability and actionability scores were 59.78% (SD = 15.28%) and 67.55% (SD = 15.28%) respectively. PEMAT actionability scores were positively correlated to views (p = 0.002). The average DISCERN score was 2.51 (SD = 0.70); longer videos were correlated with higher DISCERN scores (p = 0.047).
Conclusion: Analysis indicated that there were significant differences in reliability and understandability between video source types. Additionally, there was no correlation between quality and/or reliability and views, indicating that the YouTube algorithm is not an effective indicator of the quality of videos.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.78518 | DOI Listing |
Wien Med Wochenschr
March 2025
Research Centre Transitional Psychiatry, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr. Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500, Krems, Austria.
Background: Social media is a significant source of information on health-related topics and neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The public perception of ASD, as reflected on social media, can raise awareness but also increase stigma. This study examined ASD portrayal on TikTok, focusing on neurodiversity, content themes, creator identities, and the depiction of autistic individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and utility of a novel, open-source 3D printed simulator for practicing laryngeal surgery skills in the clinic setting.
Study Design: Device development and validation.
Setting: A tertiary medical center.
J Biophotonics
March 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
This paper describes a compact video-ophthalmoscope (VO) designed for capturing retinal video sequences of the optic nerve head (ONH) under flicker light stimulation. The device uses an OLED display and a fiber optic-coupled LED light source, enabling high-frame-rate video at low illumination intensity (12 μW/cm). Retinal responses were recorded in 10 healthy subjects during flicker light exposure with a pupil irradiance of 2 μW/cm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
February 2025
Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, University of California, Los Angeles; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles;
The CrumpCAT is a prototype small-animal X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanner developed at our research institution. The CMOS detector with a maximum frame rate of 29 Hz and similar Tungsten X-ray sources with energies ranging from 50 kVp to 80 kVp are widely used across commercially available preclinical X-ray CT instruments. This makes the described work highly relevant to other institutions, despite the generally perceived wisdom that these detectors are not suitable for gating the high heart rates of mice (~600 beats/min).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
February 2025
Facultad de Química y Biología, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile; ANID-Millennium Science Initiative-Millennium Institute for Integrative Biology (iBio); ANID-Millennium Nucleus of Patagonian Limit of Life (LiLi);
Sequential sugar consumption, from a preferred sugar source to a less preferred one, represents a critical metabolic adaptation in yeast, which is particularly relevant for survival in fluctuating environments such as those found in beer fermentation. However, sugar transitions are an environmental variable that is challenging to predict and detect, impacting the outcome of beer fermentations. This protocol describes an in vivo system to monitor transcriptional activation associated with the glucose-to-maltose metabolic shift in Saccharomyces eubayanus that applies to different wild Saccharomyces yeast strains.
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