This editorial discusses Christodoulidis 's article, which appeared in the most recent edition. The clinical trials have demonstrated the programmed cell death receptor 1 (PD-1) inhibitor Pembrolizumab involved combination therapy can improve the efficacy of advanced gastric cancer (AGC). Pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy can enhance its sensitivity, and further eliminate tumor cells that develop resistance to chemotherapy. The combination of Pembrolizumab and Trastuzumab targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 showed improved prognosis. The overall toxic effects of Pembrolizumab are significantly lower than traditional chemotherapy, and the safety is controllable. PD-1 inhibitor Pembrolizumab sheds a light on the treatment of AGC and brings new hope to the clinical practice.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11886003 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v17.i2.100257 | DOI Listing |
Oncol Lett
April 2025
Department of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, P.R. China.
Primary diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MPEM) is a malignant disease without standard treatments recommended. Recently, immunotherapy has revolutionized the field of tumor therapy. According to current clinical evidence, advanced MPEM may gain potential clinical benefits from immune checkpoint inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast Cancer Res
March 2025
Centre for Experimental Cancer Medicine, Barts Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Background: The multicohort, open-label, phase 1b KEYNOTE-173 study was conducted to investigate pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy as neoadjuvant therapy for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). This exploratory analysis evaluated features of the tumor microenvironment that might be predictive of response.
Methods: Cell fractions from 20 paired samples collected at baseline and after one cycle of neoadjuvant pembrolizumab prior to chemotherapy initiation were analyzed by spatial localization (tumor compartment, stromal compartment, or sum of tumor and stromal compartments [total tumor]) using three six-plex immunohistochemistry panels with T-cell, myeloid cell, and natural killer cell components.
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol
March 2025
Oncoclinicas&Co - Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR)/MedSir, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Introduction: Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC) is a rare gynecological tumor with limited treatment options for advanced stages. Current chemotherapy, adapted from cervical cancer protocols, often results in poor outcomes. This scoping review evaluates the efficacy and safety of immunotherapy and targeted therapies in advanced VSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
March 2025
Division of Haematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
High tumour mutational burden (TMB-high), identified through comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP), is a biomarker that predicts the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors. CGP testing is recommended for rare cancers with limited effective treatment options. Here, we provide the first report of a malignant phyllodes tumour of the breast demonstrating TMB-high status and effective treatment with pembrolizumab.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cancer
March 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Eosinophil-induced adverse events (Eo-irAEs) have been observed in patients treated with programmed cell death 1/ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) inhibitors. Surprisingly, the clinical features and outcomes of Eo-irAEs induced by PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors have not yet been elucidated. This study investigated the characteristics of and risk factors for Eo-irAEs induced by PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors.
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