Strategic planning of future heat supply, particularly in the context of district heating systems, is essential for achieving a viable and cost-efficient energy transition. However, existing planning tools for district heating systems often require detailed data, which is frequently unavailable in the early stages of the planning process. In response to this challenge, this paper presents Heat4Future, a new planning tool designed to provide insights into potential decarbonized district heating systems for a given location using minimal input data. The tool demonstrates the implementation of an innovative methodology for strategic planning of district heating systems. It uses a snapshot simulation model to configure the supply for a particular district heating system, taking into account the annual heat demand and user-specified heat sources. The tool comprises of four modules for calculating the cost-effective generation profile of the system. It is designed to generate detailed hourly profiles over an entire year for key parameters essential to the operation and planning of a DHS using a specified set of renewable energy sources, including heat load, generation, and storage profiles.•Heat4Future provides an overview of the possibilities for a decarbonized district heating supply in a specific location.•The simulation tool contains four modules for calculating the system's generation profile: Weather and Environmental Data Module, Thermal Load Module, Buffer Thermal Energy Storage Module, and Strategic Heat Planning Module.•The tool is licensed under the MIT License and is available as an open-source repository on GitLab.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2025.103222 | DOI Listing |
MethodsX
June 2025
Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Berliner Tor 5, 20099, Hamburg, Germany.
Strategic planning of future heat supply, particularly in the context of district heating systems, is essential for achieving a viable and cost-efficient energy transition. However, existing planning tools for district heating systems often require detailed data, which is frequently unavailable in the early stages of the planning process. In response to this challenge, this paper presents Heat4Future, a new planning tool designed to provide insights into potential decarbonized district heating systems for a given location using minimal input data.
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March 2025
Nuclear Professional School, The University of Tokyo, Hongo Campus, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan.
This study examines the effect of gold-nanoparticles (GNPs) aggregation on the formation of multimicrosecond water-vapor (WV) microbubbles (MBs) generated by nanosecond pulsed-laser heating of GNPs in water. The MBs' dynamics reveal a "dual-nature" system involving both WV phase change and the release of dissolved gases (DGs). High-speed visualization (216 kfps) captures two distinct stages in the MB lifecycle: an initial fast growth-collapse of the WV phase (multimicrosecond duration), followed by a slow collapse driven by DG release (>milliseconds).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Spatial Intelligent Planning Technology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shanghai, China.
In this paper, field tests, questionnaire surveys, and DesignBuilder were used to analyse the indoor thermal environment and energy consumption of traditional houses in a traditional ethnic minority village of Western Sichuan Plateau of China, The results showed that during the summer test period, the outdoor temperature range was 9.3-7.8 °C and the relative humidity range was 53.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Anesthesiol
March 2025
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No.4, Section 2, North Construction Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610054, PR China.
Background: Venipuncture and intravenous cannulation are common procedures in hospitals that often cause pain, particularly in children. Despite the availability of various local analgesia methods to alleviate needle-associated pain, the most effective approach remains unknown. The objective of this study is to compare and rank the efficacy of different local analgesia methods in reducing pain in children undergoing venipuncture and intravenous cannulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, 404100, China.
Pore structure is the main controlling factor for oil and gas reservoir storage and migration. Recent years, in-situ high-temperature modification of pore structure has become a common method to improve permeability and enhance shale oil and gas recovery efficiency. This study aims to investigate the expansion and variation patterns of micro-pores in medium-low maturity shale under different temperatures.
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