Background: Inflammation is a key factor contributing to aging-related morbidities. Inflammation is intimately linked to the iron metabolism in macrophages, and ferritin heavy chain (Fth) is the basis of iron metabolism in macrophages. Regulating Fth to control iron metabolism may help to reduce inflammation in macrophages, which can ultimately help to alleviate certain aging-related diseases.
Methods: The effects of total saponins from (TSPJs) in the intervention of aging-related obesity were explored. The and models were established using RAW264.7 macrophage cells and naturally aging rats and mice. The inflammation, iron content, and gene expressions of the models were analyzed. Senescence was induced in RAW264.7 cells with adriamycin (ADR), and Fth knockdown was introduced to the models to investigate related mechanisms.
Results: TSPJs reduced the iron content in the macrophages and prompted M2 polarization, which affected the JNK signaling pathway ( < 0.05) and reduced the expression of inflammatory cytokines in adipose tissue.
Conclusion: TSPJs mediate the iron metabolism of macrophages via Fth to reduce aging-related inflammation of the adipose tissue.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2024.11.001 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
March 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) is widely used to correct anemia and replenish iron stores rapidly, particularly in Western populations. However, lower doses of FCM are typically used in East Asia, with limited research on their effectiveness, especially in postpartum women. This randomized controlled trial aimed to assess the efficacy of low-dose FCM compared with oral ferrous sulfate in increasing postpartum hemoglobin (Hb) levels and replenishing iron stores in East Asian women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiometals
March 2025
Formerly with DARPA, Now Retired, 217 E 7 Oaks Dr, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
This article is a celebration of the life and work of Carl J. Carrano who, from a childhood in Long Island, New York, built a career in bioinorganic chemistry, especially in the context of metal uptake and halogen metabolism in microbes and marine organisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Nutr Rep
March 2025
Departamento de Investigación y Desarrollo, Good Research and Science (GRS), Avenida Ramón Picarte 780, 5090000, Valdivia, Chile.
Purpose Of Review: Veganism, characterized by the exclusion of all animal-derived products, has grown in popularity due to ethical, environmental, and health considerations. However, vegan athletes often face unique nutritional challenges related to dietary deficiencies of critical nutrients such as proteins, vitamin B12, iron, calcium, and omega-3 fatty acids, among others. This narrative review aims to explore the efficacy and benefits of vegan-friendly supplements specifically tailored to athletic performance, focusing on essential micronutrients, ergogenic aids, and nutrient bioavailability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
February 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China.
(1) Background: (CE) is an -induced worldwide parasitic zoonosis and is a recognized public health and socio-economic concern. The liver is the major target organ for CE's infective form protoscolex (PSCs), which causes serious liver damage and endangers the host's life. Reports show that PSC infection causes liver cell Fe metabolism disorder and abnormal deposition of Fe in liver cells and results in liver cell death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Pulmonol
March 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Background: Genetic modifiers have been identified that increase the risks of lung disease and other complications, such as diabetes in people with cystic fibrosis (CF). Variants in the hemochromatosis gene (HFE) were reported in a study of adults to be associated with worse lung disease.
Objectives: To ascertain the frequency of HFE variants, particularly C282Y (c.
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