Peripheral nerve injuries are clinical conditions that often result in functional deficits, compromising patient quality of life. Given the relevance of these injuries, new treatment strategies are constantly being investigated. Although mesenchymal stem cells already demonstrate therapeutic potential due to their paracrine action, the transdifferentiation of these cells into Schwann-like cells (SLCs) represents a significant advancement in nerve injury therapy. Recent studies indicate that SLCs can mimic the functions of Schwann cells, with promising results in animal models. However, challenges remain, such as the diversity of transdifferentiation protocols and the scalability of these therapies for clinical applications. A recent study by Zou provided a comprehensive overview of the role of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries. Therefore, we would like to discuss and explore the use of SLCs derived from bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in more detail as a promising alternative in the field of nerve regeneration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4252/wjsc.v17.i2.102702 | DOI Listing |
Elife
March 2025
Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, United States.
Haploinsufficiency for is associated with congenital heart disease (CHD) with variable comorbidity of pancreatic or diaphragm defects, although the etiology of disease is not well understood. Here, we used cardiac directed differentiation from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) as a platform to study GATA6 function during early cardiogenesis. GATA6 loss-of-function hESCs had a profound impairment in cardiac progenitor cell (CPC) specification and cardiomyocyte (CM) generation due to early defects during the mesendoderm and lateral mesoderm patterning stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
March 2025
School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Disruption of the intestinal epithelial barrier, driven by imbalances in gut mucosal immunity and microbial homeostasis, is central to the onset and progression of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This study introduces a CO-releasing polyoxometalates (POMs) nanozyme (PMC), synthesized by coordinating pentacarbonyl manganese bromide with molybdenum-based POM nanoclusters. PMC demonstrates targeted accumulation at IBD-affected sites, efficient scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and responsive CO release, resulting in multiple therapeutic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscientist
March 2025
Department of Medical Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge, UK.
Autophagies describe a set of processes in which cells degrade their cytoplasmic contents via various routes that terminate with the lysosome. In macroautophagy (the focus of this review, henceforth autophagy), cytoplasmic contents, including misfolded proteins, protein complexes, dysfunctional organelles, and various pathogens, are captured within double membranes called autophagosomes, which ultimately fuse with lysosomes, after which their contents are degraded. Autophagy is important in maintaining neuronal and glial function; consequently, disrupted autophagy is associated with various neurologic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Liege
March 2025
Service de Gastro-entérologie, Hépatologie et Oncologie digestive, CHU Liège, Belgique.
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can lead to fibrostenotic complications. These strictures result from an imbalance between inflammation and excessive healing, leading to an abnormal accumulation of extracellular matrix and a progressive thickening of the intestinal wall. To date, no specific treatment is available to prevent or reverse intestinal fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief Bioinform
March 2025
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave, Riverside, CA 92521, United States.
DNA methylation is an epigenetic marker that directly or indirectly regulates several critical cellular processes. While cytosines in mammalian genomes generally maintain stable methylation patterns over time, other cytosines that belong to specific regulatory regions, such as promoters and enhancers, can exhibit dynamic changes. These changes in methylation are driven by a complex cellular machinery, in which the enzymes DNMT3 and TET play key roles.
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