This study explores the development of a Joule-heated reaction field utilizing an electrically driven spiral-shaped catalyst for efficient CO methanation. Infrared thermal imaging in an uninsulated reactor reveals a rapid and uniform temperature rise along the spiral structure. With a 10 W input, CO conversion reached 80%, while 75% conversion was maintained even at 5 W. The catalyst's twist angle played a crucial role in optimizing heat transfer and CO conversion by enhancing swirl flow. Long-term stability tests at 5 W demonstrated sustained methane production over 50 hours at 350 °C, highlighting the catalyst's durability and energy efficiency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ra08236b | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
March 2025
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Punjab, India. Electronic address:
The long-term stability, mechanical properties, and interactions of modified teff starch with food components remain unclear. The effects of dual or multiple modifications on physicochemical properties and digestibility are also unexplored. This study investigates the modification of Teff starch through oxidation (sodium hypochlorite), cross-linking (citric acid), and enzymatic treatments (α-amylase, amyloglucosidase) to enhance its structural, physicochemical, and thermal properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Res Clin Pract
March 2025
Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Aim: To examine the association between long-term variability in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and the development of adverse kidney events among type 2 diabetes patients.
Methods: Kidney events of interest included sustained estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 15 mL/min/1.73 m, 30 % eGFR decline, and composite kidney events.
Unlabelled: supporting clinical decision-making, diagnosis, and treatment. The study aims to compare the performance of ChatGPT-4o (Omni) and Gemini-pro in answering clinical questions and case scenarios related to gynecological oncology and to assess the consistency of their long-term responses.
Methods: A two-phase comparative analysis was conducted.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
March 2025
Laboratório de Tecnologia e Desenvolvimento de Compósitos e Materiais Poliméricos (LaCoPol), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Campus Capão do Leão s/n, Pelotas, RS 96010-900, Brazil. Electronic address:
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic disorder affecting millions worldwide. Recent advancements suggest that combining therapies can significantly improve AD treatment outcomes and mitigate the challenges of long-term drug use, particularly with corticosteroids. In this study, we developed a 3D-printed hydrogel composed of gelatin (Gel) and dialdehyde starch (DAS), capable of encapsulating and delivering hydrocortisone (HC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
March 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology (Sun Yat-sen University), Guangzhou 510275, China. Electronic address:
Unraveling the potential of microalgal-bacterial granular sludge (MBGS) technology for sustainable treatment of ciprofloxacin (CIP)-laden wastewater and mitigation of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) remains limited. This study evaluated the performance of bacterial granular sludge (BGS) and MBGS systems in terms of nutrient and CIP removal, granular stability, and ARG attenuation under long-term exposure to CIP for the first time. While both systems achieved effective pollutant removal at low CIP concentrations (0.
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