Purpose: The purpose of this clinical study was to evaluate the extent of intraoral occlusal adjustment required for zirconia crowns designed with a dynamic jaw motion tracking method compared to a conventional approach.
Materials And Methods: Fifteen patients needing zirconia crown restorations in the anterior or posterior regions participated in this study. Following tooth preparation, dynamic jaw motion tracking records were gathered using a tracking device. These records were imported into computer-aided design software and aligned with scanned upper and lower jaw data to design each crown's occlusal surface. Two crowns were fabricated for each patient: one using motion tracking data and another without it. Crowns were scanned pre- and post-adjustment following standard protocols. The scanned data were analyzed with 3D inspection software to calculate occlusal adjustments in the segmented occlusal area as root mean square values, with a paired t-test used for statistical analysis (α = 0.05).
Results: Crowns designed with motion tracking data required significantly less intraoral occlusal adjustment than those designed conventionally ( = .028).
Conclusion: Dynamic jaw motion tracking in crown design reduces the extent of intraoral occlusal adjustment, potentially enhancing clinical efficiency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4047/jap.2025.17.1.36 | DOI Listing |
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Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
The lack of sensibility of traditional ultrasound (US) imaging to the slow blood flow in small vessels resulted in the development of microbubble (MB) contrast agents. These MBs are given intravenously, and US imaging can detect them quite effectively. This noninvasive imaging method, known as contrast-enhanced US (CEUS), now makes it possible to accurately assess tissue perfusion and blood flow.
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February 2025
Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Some microbes are referred to as model organisms because they are easy to study in the laboratory and hold the ability to retain their characteristics during DNA replication, DNA transcription, and other fundamental processes. Studying these microbes in living cells via single-molecule imaging allows us to better understand these processes at highly improved spatiotemporal resolution. Single particle tracking photoactivated localization microscopy (sptPALM) is a robust tool for detecting the positions and motions of individual molecules with tens of nanometers of spatial and millisecond temporal resolution , providing insights into intricate intracellular environments that traditional ensemble methods cannot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
March 2025
CNRS-LOMA, UMR 5798, 351 cours de la Libération, F-33400 Talence, France.
Catalytic microswimmers convert the chemical energy from fuel into motion. They sustain chemical gradients and fluid flows that propel them by phoresis. This leads to unconventional behavior and collective dynamics, such as self-organization into complex structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISA Trans
March 2025
Department of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, The University of Nottingham Ningbo China, 199 Taikang East Road, Ningbo, 315100, Zhejiang, China; Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute, The University of Nottingham Ningbo China, 199 Taikang East Road, Ningbo, 315100, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
To improve the settling time for high-speed point-to-point motion, a piecewise-model feedforward controller is introduced which utilizes multiple inverse sub-models with bumpless transfer between them. As the transfer function of this bumpless feedforward controller is non-commutative and non-invertible, a set of special perturbation and reference inputs are designed to extract the signals required for computing the gradient of the cost function. In this way, the optimal parameters within different motion phases are found within an integrated process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Knee Surg
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Missouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, United States.
The knee is meniscus-dependent, relying on the tissue's biomechanical properties to maintain joint health and function. Meniscus dysfunction has primarily been assessed by measuring tibiofemoral articular contact areas and pressures, which entail important limitations. Meniscus extrusion, excursion, and hoop strain are dynamic measures of meniscal function, which have potential advantages for clinically applicable biomechanical testing of meniscus.
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