Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is a critical therapeutic target for HER2-positive or HER2-dependent cancers. While several HER2 kinase inhibitors have been identified, achieving high selectivity for HER2 over EGFR remains a significant challenge. In this study, we aimed to develop HER2-selective inhibitors with enhanced cellular activity. To improve the limited cellular activity of derivatives with a quinoline moiety against HER2, we synthesized a novel series of derivatives by bioisosteric replacement. These derivatives demonstrated significantly improved selectivity for HER2 over EGFR, with a 7- to 12-fold enhancement compared to lapatinib in kinase assays. Furthermore, they exhibited enhanced cellular activity, leading to improved anti-proliferative effects against HER2-dependent SKBR3 cells. Notably, the representative compound 14f demonstrated more potent inhibition of HER2 phosphorylation at the cellular level compared to lapatinib. Additionally, compound 14f exhibited high HER2 selectivity, significantly inhibited colony formation in SKBR3 cells, and displayed good metabolic stability. These findings suggest the potential of these compounds as novel therapeutic candidates for HER2-positive cancers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5md00025d | DOI Listing |
ChemMedChem
March 2025
Donghua University, Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, CHINA.
A novel pheophorbide derivative, trimethyl-152-[L-aspartyl]pheophorbide a was synthesised and investigated for anti-tumor activity. The prepared photosensitizer had good absorption in the phototherapeutic window and high ROS yields. It exhibited excellent phototoxicity higher than reference compound m-THPC when irradiated by 650 nm light in vitro, and obvious photodynamic anti-tumor effect in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt is known that inhibition of the endoplasmic reticulum transmembrane signaling protein (ERN1) suppresses the glioblastoma cells proliferation. The present study aims to investigate the impact of inhibition of ERN1 endoribonuclease and protein kinase activities on the , , and gene expression in U87MG glioblastoma cells with an intent to reveal the role of ERN1 signaling in the regulation of expression of these genes. The U87MG glioblastoma cells with inhibited ERN1 endoribonuclease (dnrERN1) or both enzymatic activities of ERN1 (endoribonuclease and protein kinase; dnERN1) were used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Regul
January 2025
1Department of Molecular Biology, Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
For the effective growth of malignant tumors, including glioblastoma, the necessary factors involve endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, hypoxia, and the availability of nutrients, particularly glucose. The ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 1 (EDEM1) is involved in ER-associated degradation (ERAD) targeting misfolded glycoproteins for degradation in an N-glycan-independent manner. EDEM1 was also identified as a new modulator of insulin synthesis and secretion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
March 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Traditional biological detection methods rely on signal amplification strategies such as enzymatic catalysis or nucleic acid amplification. However, their efficiency decreases in low-temperature environments, compromising their detection sensitivity. To break the loss of enzyme catalytic activity at low temperatures, research on cold-adaptive nanozymes has attracted much attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
March 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou International Campus, Guangzhou 511442, P. R. China.
Mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) therapy holds great promise for treating myocardial infarction (MI). However, the inflammatory and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-rich environment in infarcted myocardium challenges MSC survival, limiting its therapeutic impact. In this study, we demonstrate that chemical modification of MSCs with anti-VCAM1 and polydopamine (PD) significantly enhances MSC survival and promotes cardiac repair.
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