Inspired by the quality of computer-rendered images in the animated movie industry, cinematic rendering (CR) is a novel image visualization technique using proprietary rendering algorithms that simulate the propagation and interaction of light rays passing through 3-dimensional (3D) volumetric data, resulting in a photorealistic representation of bodily organs and vasculature. Due to its more realistic representative and intuitive format, it has become part of medical education, especially 3D anatomy teaching, patient education, and communication. It also plays an important role in the diagnostics and treatment planning for complex vascular pathologies, especially malformations. This short report highlights the additional diagnostic and clinical value of this image visualization technique by showing its value in treatment planning in a case of arteriovenous malformation (Figure 1).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14797/mdcvj.1569 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
Senior Consultant ENT, We Care Hospital, Rohtak, Haryana India.
AVMs commonly manifest in childhood or adolescence, and can occur at any area of the body. The management could be conservative or surgical. Surgical excision of a tongue AVM requires adequate reconstruction and Submandibular gland proves to be an excellent modality for the same.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dermatol
March 2025
Dermatology Unit and Genodermatosis Research Unit, Translational Paediatrics and Clinical Genetics Research Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
BMC Neurol
March 2025
State Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory; Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research of MOE, NHC, CAMS and Shandong Province; Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Background: Cryptogenic stroke constitutes approximately 40% of ischemic strokes in young adults, imposing a significant socioeconomic burden. However, the source of embolus has been specifically investigated in a few number of studies. In this report, We document the first case of a cryptogenic stroke associated with a pulmonary arteriovenous fistula (PAVF), providing evidence of mural thrombus formation within the PAVF vessel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Neurosurgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Spinal arteriovenous malformation (sAVM) is a rare vascular disease of the spine, presenting with symptoms of spinal cord involvement including sensory, motor, and autonomic symptoms. Early diagnosis is critical as the disease progresses to cause spinal cord compression, venous hypertension, and compression leading to spinal cord ischemia or infarction. In this case series, we present three cases treated at our institution over one year, with distinctly different anatomical sites of involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJTCVS Open
February 2025
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa.
Objective: Patients with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVM) can have significant morbidity and mortality. Surgical resection in isolation or with embolization is reported to treat diffuse-type PAVMs. Herein, we describe outcomes for children and adults for whom PAVMs were managed with elective surgical resection.
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