is a parasitic tapeworm that utilizes rats as hosts and offers advantages over human parasitic tapeworms and free-living flatworms as a model system to study the biology and pathology of helminth infections. is minimally infectious to humans, easy to maintain in the lab, demonstrates impressive growth, regeneration, and reproductive capabilities, and is amenable to loss-of-function manipulations. As an emerging model, tool development is critical to increasing the utility of this system. This study introduces a novel protocol for that combines fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-5-ethynyluridine (F--EdU) uptake and staining. Our protocol allows for the spatial detection of gene expression and simultaneous identification of proliferating cells. Dual labeling of F--EdU and stem cell markers revealed a distinct expression pattern in different anatomical regions, especially in the head and neck. We demonstrate optimal labeling without permeabilization, streamlining the protocol. We also demonstrate generalizability using FISH for other tissue markers. The protocol was applied to perform bulk lineage tracing, revealing that stem cells can differentiate into neuronal and tegumental cells within 3 days. Our protocol provides an important tool in the arsenal for investigating gene expression and cell proliferation in , contributing valuable insights into the biology of parasitic tapeworms and potentially opening new avenues for the study of human parasitic tapeworms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biomethods/bpaf011 | DOI Listing |
Cells
February 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China.
(1) Background: (CE) is an -induced worldwide parasitic zoonosis and is a recognized public health and socio-economic concern. The liver is the major target organ for CE's infective form protoscolex (PSCs), which causes serious liver damage and endangers the host's life. Reports show that PSC infection causes liver cell Fe metabolism disorder and abnormal deposition of Fe in liver cells and results in liver cell death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
March 2025
The Guizhou Key Laboratory of Microbio and Infectious Disease Prevention & Control/The Key and Characteristic Laboratory of Modern Pathogenicity Biology, Departments of Parasitology & Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Room 220, E-1 Building, Ankang Avenue No. 6, Guiyang, 561113, China.
Background: Hosts typically elicit diverse immune responses to the infection of various parasitic worms, with intestinal epithelial cells playing pivotal roles in detecting parasite invasion. Hymenolepis nana (H. nana) is a zoonotic parasitic worm that resides in the host's intestine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou, China.
Introduction: Echinococcosis is a parasitic zoonotic disease caused by tapeworm larvae, forming cysts in organs like the liver and lungs. It primarily affects livestock and humans, with significant public health and economic implications worldwide. In the Hazara Division, the prevalence and genetic diversity of the is largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res
March 2025
State Κey Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Clinical Medicine Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054, China.
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a parasitic disease caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus, and the immunosuppressive microenvironment exacerbates disease progression. Ghrelin, a peptide hormone, plays a role in modulating immune inflammation and may influence the progression of E. granulosus infection through its receptor, GHSR (growth hormone secretagogue receptor).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
March 2025
Elanco Animal Health, 2500 Innovation Way, Greenfield, IN, 46140, USA.
Background: While generally harmless to dogs, the cestode species Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis have significant zoonotic importance, causing cystic echinococcosis and alveolar echinococcosis in humans, respectively. Regular deworming is essential to treat intestinal cestode infections in dogs and to reduce environmental egg contamination and thus the subsequent zoonotic risk of infection to intermediate hosts and humans. The studies described here evaluated the efficacy of a new novel chewable tablet combination containing lotilaner, moxidectin, praziquantel and pyrantel (Credelio Quattro, Elanco Animal Health) against E.
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