-associated syndrome (SAS) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder caused by pathogenic variations in the special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2 () gene. In addition to neurodevelopmental and craniofacial defects, over 90% of patients with SAS manifest biochemical and/or radiographic skeletal abnormalities, and around one-third of patients report clinical and/or radiographic fractures. SATB2 protein is a potent transcription factor that promotes osteoblast differentiation and maturation; loss-of-function pathogenic variations of the gene result in a wide spectrum of skeletal abnormalities ranging from gross skeletal anomalies to abnormal bone turnover markers, low BMD, and recurrent fractures. There is at present no known effective treatment for bone health in patients with SAS. We present an adult patient with SAS who has recurrent fractures despite long-term treatment with antiresorptive agents. We propose an alternative pharmacotherapy approach utilizing a PTH analog to stimulate osteoblasts, hence addressing the underlying pathophysiology of bone disease in patients with SAS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbmrpl/ziaf023 | DOI Listing |
Background: People with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) often have multifactorial peripheral muscle abnormalities attributed to, for example, malnutrition, steroid use, altered redox balance and, potentially, CF-specific intrinsic alterations. Malnutrition in CF now includes an increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity, particularly in those receiving CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator therapy (CFTRm). We aimed to characterise peripheral muscle function and body composition in pwCF on Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor (ETI) CFTRm, compared to healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgical Oncology, Yashoda Hospitals, Hitec City, Hyderabad, Telangana India.
Nodular goitre caused by thyroid hyperplasia is a benign condition arising from abnormalities in thyroid gland physiology, resulting from an imbalance between thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, and the follicular epithelium of the thyroid gland. The histopathological characteristics of this hyperplasia can resemble well-differentiated follicular carcinoma of the thyroid. Here, we present the case of a 66-year-old man with clinicopathological features suggestive of follicular carcinoma with extrathyroidal extension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBalkan J Med Genet
December 2024
Institute of Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia.
The association between small for gestational age birth and chromosomal abnormalities identified through karyotyping is well-established. Notably, advancements in cytogenetic techniques have shifted from routine karyotyping to the recommended use of microarray technology. This transition allows higher resolution and the detection of sub-microscopic copy number variants (CNVs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrphanet J Rare Dis
March 2025
TRS National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Bjørnemyr, Norway.
Background: This cross-sectional study investigated mental health conditions, physical functioning, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in adults with short-statured skeletal dysplasia conditions across three centres; in New York, Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Norway.
Methods: Questionnaires were sent to patients registered at the centres or distributed to adults attending clinics. The questionnaires included demographics, medical history, depression (PHQ-8), anxiety (GAD-7), pain catastrophizing, activities of daily living (HAQ), and HRQOL (SF 36/RAND-36 and PROMIS-29).
Bone Res
March 2025
Pediatric Hospital, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common degenerative joint diseases in the elderly, increasing in prevalence and posing a substantial socioeconomic challenge, while no disease-modifying treatments available. Better understanding of the early molecular events will benefit the early-stage diagnosis and clinical therapy. Here, we observed the nucleus accumulation of ZBTB20, a member of ZBTB-protein family, in the chondrocytes of early-stage OA.
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