In this study, we developed dual-cross-linked hydrogel films based on carboxyethyl chitosan (CECS) and sodium alginate (SA), utilizing dialdehyde β-cyclodextrin (DA-βCD) and gluconic acid δ-lactone (GDL) as cross-linkers. Designed as smart wound dressings, the films exhibit pH sensitivity due to the incorporation of carboxyethylated phenol red-grafted chitosan (CS-PR-AA), which allows them to change color from orange to purple in response to pH variations. FT-IR and TGA analyses confirmed the formation of imine bonds and polyelectrolyte complexes, indicating successful cross-linking. The films demonstrated high cell viability, confirming their biocompatibility and nontoxicity. The swelling behavior varied with pH, underscoring their adaptability to different wound environments. Additionally, drug release kinetics were studied for films incorporating diclofenac sodium (DCF) at various pH levels, revealing that the release rate was influenced by cross-linking density and environmental pH. These findings suggest that the dual-cross-linked hydrogel films have significant potential as smart wound dressings, offering controlled drug release and pH-responsive behavior suitable for wound care applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.4c08089 | DOI Listing |
Mol Pharm
March 2025
Department and Institute of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Positive surgical margins following radical prostatectomy significantly contribute to tumor recurrence. While systemic chemotherapy demonstrates limited efficacy in this context, local chemotherapy drug delivery systems based on nanomaterials offer promising strategies to address this issue by modifying drug release kinetics and distribution, thereby enhancing antitumor effects while minimizing the toxicities associated with systemic chemotherapy. In this study, we utilized electrospun nanofibrous mats loaded with docetaxel for sustained drug delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol
February 2025
Orthopedics Department, Central Hospital of Ezhou, Ezhou, China.
Diabetic nephropathy is a severe chronic complication characterized by cytotoxicity, inflammation, and fibrosis, ultimately leading to renal failure. This study systematically investigated the effects of the PARP1 inhibitor PJ-34 on high glucose-induced cytotoxicity, inflammation, and fibrosis in HK-2 cells, as well as its improvement on neuropathic pain response and transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) expression in a type 1 diabetes mellitus diabetic nephropathy mouse model. Through cellular and animal experiments, we observed that PJ-34 significantly enhanced the proliferative capacity of cells damaged by high glucose, reduced apoptosis, and decreased the release of proinflammatory factors TGFα, interleukin-6, and interleukin-1β.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Transl Med
March 2025
Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Postoperative abdominal adhesions are the leading cause of bowel obstruction and a cause of chronic pain and infertility. Adhesion formation occurs after 50 to 90% of abdominal operations and has no proven preventative or treatment strategy. Abdominal adhesions derive primarily from the visceral peritoneum and are composed of polyclonally proliferating tissue-resident fibroblasts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Eng Regen Med
March 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-Ro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul, 01897, Republic of Korea.
Background: Strontium ranelate (SR) is an effective bone regeneration drug; however, its low bioavailability and strong hydrophilicity cause a strong cytotoxicity, venous thrombosis, and allergic reactions when administered in its free form. This study aims to enhance the SR bioavailability by utilizing nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) as a drug delivery system (DDS).
Methods: To improve the drug delivery efficiency and sustained release of the NLC, their surfaces were coated with chitosan oligosaccharide (COS), a natural polymer.
Med Oncol
March 2025
Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281406, India.
Cancer continues to be a significant global health concern, consistently ranking as one of the leading causes of mortality across diverse populations and socio-economic contexts. Genistein, a soy-derived isoflavonoid, has gained significant attention for its diverse health benefits, particularly its potent anticancer activity. Emerging pre-clinical and clinical evidences highlights its ability to modulate key cellular processes, including apoptosis, autophagy, angiogenesis, metastasis, immune responses and cell cycle regulation.
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