Zebra bodies are intralysosomal lamellar inclusion bodies. It is accepted as a specific feature of Fabry disease. However, it has been reported in many hereditary and acquired conditions. We are reporting Zebra bodies in the kidneys of cases with Rheumatoid Arthritis and hydroxychloroquine-induced phospholipidosis. Case 1: A 55-year-old male presented with hypertension and renal dysfunction. Serum ANA and anti-CCP antibodies were positive. A kidney biopsy revealed chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis with Zebra Bodies in the podocytes. Genetic analysis was negative for Fabry disease. Case 2: A 34-year-old female with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on Hydroxychloroquine for a year presented with subnephrotic proteinuria. Serum ANA and anti-dsDNA antibodies were positive. Electron microscopy showed lamellated osmiophilic inclusion bodies in the tubular and visceral epithelial cells. Thus, Zebra bodies are not pathognomonic for Fabry disease and Rheumatoid Arthritis should also be considered in the differential diagnosis, particularly if family or drug history is negative.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ijn_392_23 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Nephrol
June 2024
Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Zebra bodies are intralysosomal lamellar inclusion bodies. It is accepted as a specific feature of Fabry disease. However, it has been reported in many hereditary and acquired conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Rheumatol
March 2025
Chris T. Derk, MD, MS, Clinical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
BMC Nephrol
February 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Anderson-Fabry disease (AFD) is a multisystem X-linked lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency in the enzyme α-galactosidase A (α-Gal A). This deficiency results in the intracellular accumulation of glycosphingolipids, primarily uncleaved globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) and its deacylated form, lyso-globotriaosylceramide (Lyso-Gb3), leading to progressive organ damage and functional impairment. The diagnostic evaluation for AFD involves clinical assessment and family history, supported by biochemical testing (α-Gal A enzyme activity and Lyso-Gb3 levels) and genetic analysis of the GLA gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroinflammation
February 2025
Department of Immunology, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Recently, the role of T cells in the pathology of α-synuclein (αS)-mediated neurodegenerative disorders called synucleinopathies, including Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and multiple system atrophy, has attracted increasing attention. Although the existence of αS-specific T cells and the immunogenicity of the post-translationally modified αS fragment have been reported in PD and DLB, the key cellular subset associated with disease progression and its induction mechanism remain largely unknown.Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from synucleinopathy patients and healthy controls were cultured in the presence of the αS peptide pools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
February 2025
Department of Electronics & IT, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
With bio-medical wearables becoming an essential part of Internet of Medical things (IoMT) for monitoring the health of workers, patients and others in different environments, antenna play a pivotal role in such wearables. In this communication, a novel Horse shoe shaped antenna (HSPA) meant for such wearables is presented. The vitals of the workers, patients etc.
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