Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted considerable attention due to their high power conversion efficiency (PCE), cost-effective manufacturing processes, as well as the potential flexibility. However, a significant challenge to the commercial applications of PSCs is their mechanical reliability. In this work, three naphthalene diimide polymers with distinct donor units are chosen to reduce surface trap states and enhance the long-term stability and mechanical reliability of photovoltaic devices. The champion rigid PSCs incorporating conjugated polymers achieved a 373% increase of adhesion toughness at the interface, with a champion PCE of 25.5% for a 0.16 cm single cell and 22.3% for a 30.9 cm module and retain 97% of the initial efficiency after 2000 h of continuous light soaking. Especially, the flexible PSCs exhibited improved mechanical stability, achieving a champion PCE of 24.8% for a 0.16 cm single cell and 20.3% for a 27.9 cm module, maintaining 95% of the initial efficiency after 5,000 bending cycles. This study highlights the potential of interfacial conjugated polymer in enhancing the efficiency and stability of PSCs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202411413 | DOI Listing |
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March 2025
Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
In this study, the first attempt is made to implement conjugated polymer-based self-assembled monolayer (SAM), poly[3-(6-carboxyhexyl) thiophene-2,5-diyl] (P3HT-COOH), is implemented as the hole transport layer (HTL) in fabricatiing organic photovoltaics (OPVs). The scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) results show that those P3HT-COOH molecules with periodic carboxylic acid anchoring groups pack periodically on the indium tin oxide (ITO) surface and form a monolayer. Further, this monolayer is smooth and dense with a polar feature that minimizes defects, forms an excellent interface with the photoactive layer, and tunes the work function of ITO beneficial for hole extraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
March 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
: Individuals with HIV on combined antiretroviral therapy (ART) with virologic suppression exhibit chronic immune activation and immune dysfunction. Numerous studies have shown that human milk oligosaccharide (HMO) controls the postnatal transmission of HIV-1, but its effect on adult HIV-1 infection is not known. The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-HIV activity of Lacto-N-fucopentaose III (LNFPIII) in adult blood-borne macrophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
February 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Water pollution is a critical environmental issue in modern society, and adsorption is recognized as a straightforward and efficient water purification technique. In this study, three new viologen-based ionic porous organic polymers were designed and successfully synthesized via a simple approach, and their adsorption properties for water pollutants were evaluated. The cationic nature of these polymers, coupled with their large conjugated π-electron system, physicochemical stability, and aromatic backbone, contributes to their high adsorption capacity and rapid adsorption efficiency for anionic contaminants in water such as Methyl Orange, Congo Red, and Cr (VI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
February 2025
College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Poly(2-oxazoline) (POx), a typical thermoresponsive polymer with good biocompatibility, was conjugated with environment-sensitive tetraphenylenethene (TPE) and hydroxyphenylbenzoxazole (HBO) to achieve unique thermometer readings. Through phase transition induced by temperature, the thermometers can measure temperature in biologic range with ratiometric fluorescence response, ultrahigh sensitivity and good reversibility. Moreover, the thermometer can be used to measure the change in temperature with large fluorescence difference in living cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
February 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China.
Photocatalysis is an important means of realizing the efficient use of solar energy and alleviating energy consumption and environmental pollution. This work used a simple solvothermal synthesis method to prepare a series of zinc sulfide/sulfur-doped polyimide (ZnS/SPI) direct Z-type heterostructured photocatalysts. ZnS/SPI heterostructured photocatalysts have better photogenerated electron-hole pairs separation and wider visible light absorption region.
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