This study explores two structurally related π-skeletons. The π-skeleton of compounds 1a-e containing three heptagons represents a key fragment in theoretical carbon schwarzites, while that of 2a-b is a triple [6]helicene. Compounds 1a-e were synthesized via Scholl reactions, and using a weaker acid allowed the reaction to stop at an intermediate stage, yielding 2a-b. X-ray crystallography revealed not only distinct stereochemistry of 1b and 2a but also unique supramolecular assemblies in the clathrate of 2a with chloroform. Compound 1b adopts a saddle-like geometry, while 2a exhibits a propeller-like structure with C3 symmetry, consistent with DFT calculations. The π-skeleton of 1a-e is flexible, enabling rapid enantiomerization, whereas that of 2a-b is rigid, allowing resolution of 2b into optically pure forms with an absorption dissymmetry factor as high as 0.015. Comparative analysis shows that introducing seven-membered rings in 1a-e does not significantly alter the local aromaticity of the triple [6]helicene framework.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202501169 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2025
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Chemistry, Shatin, N.T., HONG KONG.
This study explores two structurally related π-skeletons. The π-skeleton of compounds 1a-e containing three heptagons represents a key fragment in theoretical carbon schwarzites, while that of 2a-b is a triple [6]helicene. Compounds 1a-e were synthesized via Scholl reactions, and using a weaker acid allowed the reaction to stop at an intermediate stage, yielding 2a-b.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
November 2024
Institute of Nanoscience and Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
Thiophene-based monohelicene (), triple helicenes (), and hexapole helicenes () were synthesized via oxidative photocyclization and cascade Suzuki/intramolecular cyclization as the crucial steps. The enantiomers of , , and exhibited circularly polarized luminescence (CPL), and the luminescence dissymmetry factors () gradually increased from -5.1 × 10 to -2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
June 2024
Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
J Am Chem Soc
March 2024
Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, Geneva 4 1211, Switzerland.
Modulation of absorbance and emission is key for the design of chiral chromophores. Accessing a series of compounds absorbing and emitting (circularly polarized) light over a wide spectral window and often toward near-infrared is of practical value in (chir)optical applications. Herein, by late-stage functionalization on derivatives bridging triaryl methyl and helicene domains, we have achieved the regioselective triple introduction of electron-donating or electron-withdrawing substituents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
We report a unique category of π-extended diaza[7]helicenes with double negative curvatures. This is achieved by two-fold regioselective heptagonal cyclization of the oligoarylene-carbazole precursors through either intramolecular C-H arylation or Scholl reaction. The fusion of two heptagonal rings in the helical skeleton dramatically increases the intramolecular strain and forces the two terminal carbazole moieties to stack in a compressed fashion.
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