Cardioneuroablation is a treatment option for patients with recurrent vasovagal syncope (VVS). Ablation targets of parasympathetic ganglionated plexi (GP) adjacent to the right and left atrial walls and distal endocardial inputs of these GP can be identified both by their anatomical localization and by intracardiac mapping of fragmented electrogram signals. In this case of a successful cardioneuroablation of a 22-year-old patient suffering from recurrent VVS, a new algorithm for automatic mapping of fragmented signals (CARTO Elevate Module, Biosense Webster) was used to identify areas of GP. In this first experience, automatic tags of fragmented signals were matching well with anatomically guided ablation points. This new tool for automatic identification of fragmented signals may facilitate and improve cardioneuroablation procedures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14796678.2025.2476313 | DOI Listing |
Front Cell Dev Biol
February 2025
Centre for Advanced Research on Platelet Signaling and Thrombosis Biology, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Introduction: Prion diseases are neurodegenerative disorders where infectious prion proteins (PrP) featuring an amyloidogenic amino acid sequence, PrP (106-126), accumulate in the brain leading to neuroinflammation while it can also access circulation by breaching the blood-brain barrier. Platelets are highly sensitive cells in blood, which have been widely employed as "peripheral" model for neurons. In addition to their stellar roles in hemostasis and thrombosis, platelets are also known to function as immune cells and possess necessary components of functional inflammasome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBalkan J Med Genet
December 2024
Laboratory of Medical Biology - Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disorder characterized by the overactivity of the parathyroid glands. While a few genes have been linked to a predisposition for PHPT, the genetic foundation of the disease remains unclear, despite it being the third most prevalent endocrine disorder. This pilot study aimed to investigate, for the first time, the potential association between specific variants in Annexin A2 (-rs7170178, rs17191344, rs11633032), Mediator Complex Subunit 12 (-rs1057519912), Calmodulin 1 (-rs12885713), and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 (-rs1057519911) genes with PHPT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS J
March 2025
Laboratório de Síntese e Análise de Biomoléculas - LSAB, Instituto de Química, Universidade de Brasília, Brazil.
Membrane-active peptides are useful tools in the design of multifunctional molecules. For example, peptide chimeras may release, after proteolysis of membrane-adsorbed molecules, pharmacologically active fragments. In previous work, Chim2, an antimicrobial peptide composed of a membrane-active module, an enzymatic hydrolysis site, and an agonist moiety for type 2 formyl peptide receptors (FPR2), was conceptualized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Clin Oncol
March 2025
School of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130032, China.
Purpose: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) plays a critical role in cancer screening but faces challenges in signal clarity and manual intervention. This study aims to enhance FISH signal clarity, improve screening efficiency, and reduce false negatives through an automated image acquisition and signal enhancement framework.
Methods: An automated workflow was developed, integrating a dynamic signal enhancement method that optimizes global and local features.
Muscle Nerve
March 2025
Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Regeneration after peripheral nerve injury is often insufficient for functional recovery. Postoperative electrical stimulation (PES) following injury and repair significantly improves clinical outcomes; recently, conditioning electrical stimulation (CES), delivered before nerve injury, has been introduced as a candidate for clinical translation. PES accelerates the crossing of regenerating axons across the injury site, whereas CES accelerates the intrinsic rate of axonal regeneration; thus, it is likely that their mechanisms are distinct.
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