To enhance the therapeutic efficacy and safety of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) treatment, we developed a hypoxia-responsive drug delivery system utilizing digoxin (DIG) to inhibit HIF-1α and sensitize TNBC to doxorubicin (DOX). DIG, a cardiac steroid with a well-characterized pharmacological mechanism, was encapsulated in micelles composed of methoxy-polyethylene glycol (mPEG) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) copolymers, incorporating an azobenzene (AZO) trigger for hypoxia-sensitive drug release. The loading ratio of DOX to DIG was optimized based on DIG's minimum effective dose. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that the micelles efficiently delivered their payload to hypoxic tumor regions, enabling rapid drug release. DIG-mediated HIF-1α inhibition enhanced TNBC sensitivity to DOX, leading to significant suppression of both primary tumor growth and pulmonary metastasis. This study presents a promising and clinically feasible strategy for TNBC and other hypoxia-driven malignancies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.4c01325 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
March 2025
Biotech Research and Innovation Center (BRIC), University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Int J Nanomedicine
March 2025
Department of Ultrasound, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is known for its high malignancy, limited clinical treatment options, and poor chemotherapy outcomes. Although some advancements have been made using nanotechnology-based chemotherapy for TNBC treatment, the controlled and on-demand release of chemotherapeutic drugs at the tumor site remains a challenge.
Methods: We manufactured DOX/BaTiO@cRGD-Lip (DBRL) nanoparticles as an ultrasound (US)-controlled release platform targeting the delivery of Doxorubicin (DOX) for TNBC treatment.
Int J Nanomedicine
March 2025
Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising strategy with significant clinical application potential for tumor treatment. However, the tumor hypoxia and limited efficacy against tumor metastasis present significant limitations in the clinical application of PDT. To alleviate tumor hypoxia for PDT against tumor growth and metastasis, we developed a self-oxygenated immunoliposome by encapsulating the catalase (CAT) within the liposome cavity and loading the photosensitizer chlorin e6 (Ce6) and immunoadjuvant MPLA in the lipid bilayer of the immunoliposome (CAT@LP-Ce6-A).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ultrason
January 2025
Radiodiagnosis, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital (IGMC), Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Introduction: The recognition of molecular subtypes of breast cancer has initiated a new regimen of targeted therapy. Early diagnosis is a key step in improving survival. Therefore, a cost-effective and widely available imaging tool is needed for the timely detection and prediction of the molecular profile of breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara, JPN.
We report two cases of adrenal insufficiency (AI) occurring during neoadjuvant treatment with pembrolizumab for breast cancer. In the first case, a 53-year-old female presented with a chief complaint of poor oral intake and fatigue. In the second case, a 46-year-old female presented with a chief complaint of fever, poor oral intake, and general fatigue and was admitted with a diagnosis of pneumonia.
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