Efficient oral coassembly strategies have attracted increasing attention for the preferable co-delivery of multiple nutraceuticals. Inspired by superior transport tendencies of the intestinal glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2) to fructose-modified biopolymers, this study fabricated the coassemblies consisting of fructose-modified chitosan (Fru-CS) shell and disulfonic acid-modified γ-cyclodextrin (BA-γ-CD) core to effectively co-deliver hydrophilic egg white oligopeptides (EWOP) and hydrophobic curcumin (Cur). The non-covalent interactions-driven coassemblies exhibited the admirable nanoscale colloidal features and nutraceuticals (EWOP/Cur) co-loading capacity (20.6-25.5 > > 10 %). Besides, the coassemblies introduced the outstanding application synergism (> 15 % enhancement) to nutraceuticals under multi-dimensional scenarios (e.g., digestion, heat, UV-light, and antioxidant). Notably, the outer Fru-CS-coated coassemblies could dramatically improve the intact absorption efficiency (2.5-7.9 times) of nutraceuticals mainly via GLUT2-oriented transcytosis and cooperate with BA-γ-CD to achieve better gastrointestinal retention and mucus permeation. This work offers a facile and effective co-assembly strategy for oral co-delivery of nutraceuticals for food processing and healthcare.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2025.116065 | DOI Listing |
J Biomol Struct Dyn
March 2025
National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, India.
Proteins can be unfolded in a regulated way by use of different strategies, which include changes of temperature or pressure, addition of chemical denaturants to and/or alteration of the pH value of the solution in which the protein is immersed. It would be of interest to know if the onset of unfolding by these different methods has a common starting point, since protein misfolding that is preceded by unfolding is associated with a number of neurological diseases. We have used the technique of X-ray crystallography to identify onset of unfolding of hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL), which is a relatively small two-domain enzyme with optimal activity at pH 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
March 2025
Institut Laue-Langevin, 71 avenue des Martyrs, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
Amyloidosis such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease is characterized by deposition of amyloid fibrils in the brain or various internal organs. The onset of amyloidosis is related to the strength of cytotoxicity caused by toxic amyloid species. In addition, amyloid fibrils show a polymorphism, , some types of fibrils are more cytotoxic than others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
April 2025
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Functional Food, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China.
Efficient oral coassembly strategies have attracted increasing attention for the preferable co-delivery of multiple nutraceuticals. Inspired by superior transport tendencies of the intestinal glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2) to fructose-modified biopolymers, this study fabricated the coassemblies consisting of fructose-modified chitosan (Fru-CS) shell and disulfonic acid-modified γ-cyclodextrin (BA-γ-CD) core to effectively co-deliver hydrophilic egg white oligopeptides (EWOP) and hydrophobic curcumin (Cur). The non-covalent interactions-driven coassemblies exhibited the admirable nanoscale colloidal features and nutraceuticals (EWOP/Cur) co-loading capacity (20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2025
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Department of Applied Chemistry, 1001 University Road, 300093, Hsinchu, TAIWAN.
Protein crystallization plays a critical role in structural biology and drug development, driving extensive research into its control. We present a novel approach for manipulating protein crystallization by controlling the anisotropy of the high-concentration domain (HCD) composed of hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL) through laser polarization in optical trapping. The anisotropy of the HCD was assessed through fluorescence anisotropy measurements and polarized Raman spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimal
February 2025
Department of Animal Biosciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 75651 Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address:
Bone damage in laying hens remains a significant welfare concern in the egg industry. Breeding companies rely on selective cross-breeding of purebred birds to produce commercial hybrids, which farmers raise for table-egg production. Genomic prediction is a potential tool to improve bone quality in laying hens.
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