In this study, covalent octenyl succinic anhydride starch-soy protein- (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (OSAS-SP-EGCG) complexes were synthesized by HO/ ascorbic acid radical grafting method. Particle size, ζ-potential, Fourier transform infrared, and thermogravimetric results proved the formation of covalent OSAS-SP-EGCG complexes. The results of scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy confirmed that the particles of the covalent complexes (especially 1:4 complexes) were more uniformly distributed. Compared with single OSAS, the covalent complexes exhibited excellent antioxidant capacity (>70 %). Static/dynamic contact angle, dynamic interfacial tension and quartz crystal microbalance were used to characterize the interfacial properties of the samples. Results showed that the stronger hydrophobicity of the complexes resulted in lower interfacial tension, which was stabilized at 17 mN/m after 45 min. Among the complexes, 1:4 complexes showed the most visible interfacial properties, with the initial and equilibrium surface values increasing by 12.1 % and 24.3 %, respectively. Moreover, the saturated f displacement of 1:4 complexes reached 50.45 Hz. It was indicated that better interfacial adsorption capacity of the complexes allowed them to adsorb more quickly to the oil-water interface and form thicker and denser interfacial films. This work provides a promising avenue for improving the interfacial properties of covalent polysaccharide-protein-polyphenol complexes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2025.116040 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
March 2025
School of Marine Science and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, P. R. China.
Accelerating water evaporation is vital for processes like photosynthesis, dehydration, and desalination. Optimizing the pore structure and interfacial properties of evaporative materials can reduce evaporation enthalpy and increase efficiency. However, integrating the evaporation interface with water transport channels poses significant design challenges and complicates low-enthalpy evaporation analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Ministry of Education), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China.
Acute hemorrhage death on battlefields, during clinical surgeries, and in major accidents is a widespread worldwide problem. Clay-based hemostatic materials have received considerable attention for their low cost and reliable clotting activity, especially in cases of severe bleeding, such as QuikClot, which is a kaolin-based hemostatic gauze that is preferred for battlefield resuscitation. However, the easy detachment of clay particles and the associated risk of thrombosis have seriously hindered the development of clay-based hemostatic materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
School of Materials and Chemistry, Anhui Provincial Engineering Center for High-Performance Biobased Nylons, Anhui Engineering Research Center for Highly Functional Fiber Products for Automobiles, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230036, China.
Lightweight, nanoporous aerogel fibers are crucial for personal thermal management and specialized heat protection. However, wet-spinning methods, exemplified by aramid aerogels, inevitably form a dense outer layer, significantly reducing the volume fraction of efficient thermal barrier nanovoids and limiting the development of ultimate thermal resistance in fibers. Herein, we develop a microfluidic spinning method to prepare gradient all-nanostructure aramid aerogel fibers (GAFs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi, PR China.
The synergistic Cu-Cu sites is regarded as the active species towards NH synthesis from the nitrate electrochemical reduction reaction (NORR) process. However, the mechanistic understanding and the roles of Cu and Cu remain exclusive. The big obstacle is that it is challenging to effectively regulate the interfacial motifs of Cu-Cu sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent
March 2025
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China. Electronic address:
Objectives: The effects of different interface treatments on the interfacial bonding of inorganic fillers in composite resins and the overall performance of the composite resins were investigated.
Methods: Synthetic mussel derivatives (N-3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl methacrylamide, DMA) were used as primers to treat the inorganic filler bonding interfaces, and the effects of different concentrations of DMA on the shear strength of the bonding interface were tested. Silica nanoparticles were coated on the surface of the filler via the sol-gel growing, and the mechanical properties and aging resistance of the composite resin were tested.
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