Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease characterized by muscle weakness caused by antibodies targeting acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) or muscle-specific kinases (MuSK). Double-seropositive MG (DSP-MG) caused by both antibodies is rare. We herein report a 78-year-old woman who developed DSP-MG after COVID-19 infection. She presented with neck muscle fatigue and upper-limb weakness. Elevated levels of anti-AChR and anti-MuSK antibodies were detected. The patient responded well to the immunosuppressive therapy. This case highlights the potential for various autoimmune neurological conditions post-viral infection and the significance of prompt recognition and treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.5027-24 | DOI Listing |
Am J Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Cardiology, St Vincent's Hospital Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
BACKGROUND Cardiomyopathy associated with thymoma is thought to be a cardiac manifestations of myasthenia gravis (MG). However, there are case reports of newly diagnosed thymoma presenting with cardiomyopathy without MG, and the mechanism remains unclear. The purpose of this report is to explore tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy (TIC) as a potential mechanism for cardiomyopathy in thymoma without features of MG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrphanet J Rare Dis
March 2025
Peripheral Nervous System and Muscle Department, Reference Center for Neuromuscular Disorders, Pasteur 2 Hospital, Centre Hospitalier, Universitaire de Nice, Nice University Hospital, SNPM - Hôpital Pasteur 2 - 30 voie Romaine, 06001, Nice CEDEX, France.
Background: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare autoimmune disorder. Several new treatment concepts have emerged in recent years, but access to these treatments varies due to differing national reimbursement regulations, leading to disparities across Europe. This highlights the need for high-quality data collection by stakeholders to establish MG registries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
March 2025
Phase I Clinical Trial Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
The causal association between pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and autoimmune diseases remains uncertain. This study aimed to assess the causal associations between PAH and autoimmune diseases using bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses. Genome-wide association summary statistics for PAH, asthma, myasthenia gravis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus, and type 1 diabetes mellitus were obtained from publicly accessible databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Med Res Opin
March 2025
Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: The long-term treatment of myasthenia gravis (MG) and impaired productivity related to physical decline incur significant economic burdens on affected populations and society. This study aims to evaluate the costs of MG in China from a societal perspective and to identify the cost-driving factors.
Methods: A web-based survey was conducted on 1020 MG patients recruited through a national registry system in China.
J Clin Neurol
March 2025
Department of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Background And Purpose: Anti-agrin antibodies (agrin Abs) have recently been identified in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG), sometimes in conjunction with antibodies (Abs) to the acetylcholine receptor (AChR), muscle-specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK), or low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4. This study aimed to develop an in-house cell-based assay (CBA) for detecting agrin Abs, and to test its application to serum samples collected from individuals diagnosed with MG.
Methods: Agrin complementary DNA as cloned into a pCMV6-AC-GFP vector, which was subsequently transfected into human embryonic kidney 293T (HEK293T) cells.
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