Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the use of a novel approach, the "floating island" technique to surgically address calcified thoracic disc herniation (cTDH) that interdigitates with adjacent dura and to report clinical and radiographic outcomes of patients.
Methods: A retrospective case series was conducted by examining the electronic medical records of consecutive patients who underwent thoracic discectomy from August 2017 to December 2022. Of 65 patients treated for thoracic disc herniation, 37 had cTDHs. Five of these 37 patients underwent treatment with the floating island technique, which involves osseous separation, debulking, and ligamentous separation.
Results: The floating island technique was applied using the posterolateral approach in 3 patients and the anterolateral approach in 2 patients. One patient experienced a cerebrospinal fluid leak, which was managed without a lumbar drain. All patients showed radiographic improvement of spinal cord compression postoperatively and were admitted to an intensive care unit for one night. Hospital stays ranged from 2 to 6 nights, with 4 patients discharged home and 1 to a rehabilitation facility. Neurological improvement or baseline status was observed in all patients at discharge, with follow-up ranging from 9 to 24 months. Nurick grade improved in all patients by at least 1 point, with no progression of symptoms.
Conclusion: The floating island technique offers a promising option for the surgical management of interdigitating cTDH, demonstrating excellent immediate radiographic and long-term clinical outcomes. Further studies are needed to validate these findings and determine the technique's generalizability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2025.123861 | DOI Listing |
World Neurosurg
March 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona. Electronic address:
Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the use of a novel approach, the "floating island" technique to surgically address calcified thoracic disc herniation (cTDH) that interdigitates with adjacent dura and to report clinical and radiographic outcomes of patients.
Methods: A retrospective case series was conducted by examining the electronic medical records of consecutive patients who underwent thoracic discectomy from August 2017 to December 2022. Of 65 patients treated for thoracic disc herniation, 37 had cTDHs.
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res
March 2025
Centre orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France; Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Ramsay-Générale de Santé, Lyon, France.
Objectives: This study hypothesizes that the spinopelvic sagittal alignment can influence the development of lumbar disc herniation (LDH). To investigate this relationship, the spinopelvic data of surgical LDH patients was compared to that of a healthy historical control group.
Methods: The spinopelvic data of LDH patients aged 15 to 45 years, undergoing herniated disc surgery (L4-L5/L5-S1) from 2015 to 2019, was compared to that from healthy controls reported by Roussouly et al.
Ann Vasc Surg
March 2025
IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Unit, Genoa, Italy; Department of Integrated Surgical and Diagnostic Science (DISC), University of Genoa, Italy. Electronic address:
Objective: To study the effect of endovascular treatment of the thoracic aorta on cardiac geometry and evaluate the effects of stent placement on hemodynamics and cardiovascular biomechanics.
Methods: Articles were selected through the use of online databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, investigating the use of engineering methods (computational analysis and simulations using 3D models of cardiovascular structures obtained from medical imaging) to study the effects of pre- and post-treatment TEVAR (Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair) in terms of left ventricular mass variation and assessment of fluid dynamics parameters such as Wall Shear Stress (WSS), flow variations, and velocity. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.
This study aimed to quantify the sensitivity of a thoracolumbar musculoskeletal model with a flexible thoracic spine and articulated ribcage to disc flexural stiffness variation inherent from in-vitro cadaveric data. The model was personalized to a normal weight subject, whose upper body segmental masses and centers of mass were computed using a body-shape-based approach. Joint flexural stiffness curves were defined based on in-vitro flexion-extension moment-rotation data from several specimens taken at various thoracic levels, with stiffness variation reaching 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
February 2025
Pediatric Orthopedics, Timone Enfants, Aix-Marseille University, 264 rue Saint Pierre, Marseille 13005, France; Gait analysis laboratory, Timone Enfants, Aix-Marseille University, 264 rue Saint Pierre, Marseille 13005, France.
Introduction: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) patients were previously demonstrated to walk with gait abnormalities preoperatively. Our objective was to compare preoperative to 2-year follow-up results using gait analysis in AIS patients undergoing posterior spinal fusion (PSF).
Material And Methods: This is a retrospective single-center study.
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