Liquid crystal monomers (LCMs), as essential components of liquid crystal displays, have been identified as potentially hazardous to human health. However, research on highly sensitive methods for assessing internal exposure levels within populations remains limited. This gap in research hinders effective monitoring, early intervention, and the mitigation of health risks associated with LCMs exposure. In this study, a novel polyethyleneimine-functionalized reduced graphene oxide-sodium alginate (PRGS) monolithic column aerogel adsorbent was synthesized, which demonstrates excellent potential for the extraction of fluorinated liquid crystal monomers (F-LCMs) in human serum. The PRGS was synthesized through the grafting of polyethyleneimine (PEI) onto graphene oxide (GO), followed by high-temperature reduction and subsequent cross-linking with sodium alginate. The resulting three-dimensional macroporous network (∼50 μm) of PRGS exhibited a rapid mass transfer, reaching adsorption equilibrium within 5 min, and maintaining excellent regeneration capability for over 10 adsorption-desorption cycles. PRGS was employed as adsorbent of solid-phase extraction, combined with gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, to establish a sensitive detection method for F-LCMs. This method provided a wide linear detection range (0.02-500 ng/mL, r ≥ 0.9997), high sensitivity with LODs between 0.002 and 0.005 ng/mL, and recovery rates ranging from 85.7 % to 100.4 %. The study highlights the proposal of a rapid, simple, and sensitive method for the extraction and quantitative determination of F-LCMs in complex serum matrices. This work offers a significant advancement in the preparation of monolithic aerogels adsorbents and presents a valuable technique for monitoring human exposure to F-LCMs, thus contributing to better risk assessments and health protection measures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137876 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
March 2025
School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India.
In emulsions of multicomponent fluids, the dispersed phase forms tiny droplets in the continuous phase. In situ control and manipulation to achieve diversity in emulsion droplets for emerging applications is challenging. In a liquid crystal-based emulsion, the surface anchoring of the molecules at the isotropic fluid-liquid crystal interface introduces elastic distortions that result in anisotropic interparticle interactions, similar to electrostatic interactions between multipoles, which also lends a naming analogy as elastic dipoles, quadrupoles, and higher.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
February 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Textile Composites, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, China.
To enhance the electrocatalytic performance of a flexible Pd@CFs catalyst for methanol oxidation, deep cryogenic treatment in liquid nitrogen was introduced. The effects of the frequency and time of the deep cryogenic treatment on the surface crystal orientation, microstructure morphology, mechanical performance, and electrocatalytic performance for methanol oxidation were studied. The results showed that when the frequency of the deep cryogenic treatment was 2 times and the deep cryogenic time was 24 h, the electrocatalytic performance of the catalyst was the best.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe instant crystallization of semi-crystalline polymers has become possible following the recent advances in Fast Scanning Calorimetry (FSC) and enables us to make a bridge between the time scale available experimentally with those accessible with computer simulations. Although the FSC observations have provided new information on the crystallization kinetics and evolution of the crystals, the molecular details on the chain exchange events between the ordered and disordered domains of crystals have remained elusive. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we examined the detailed chain dynamics and thermodynamics of polyamide 6 (PA6) system under two heating treatments: (i) quenching PA6 melt deeply below the melting temperature Tm and (ii) annealing the resulting quenched system to a temperature close to Tm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sep Sci
March 2025
Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guangxi, China.
In this study, magnetic FeO-coated metal-organic framework composites, CONH-MIL-101(Cr)/FeO, were synthesized by depositing FeO particles on the surface of amidated MIL-101(Cr). The scanning electron microscope images show that the MIL-101(Cr) crystals were uniformly coated by FeO particles. The magnetic hysteresis curve of CONH-MIL-101(Cr)/FeO reveals a saturated magnetization value of 23.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Urea electrooxidation offers a cost-effective alternative to water oxidation for energy-saving hydrogen production. However, its practical application is limited by expensive urea reactants and sluggish reaction kinetics. Here, we present an efficient urine electrolysis system for hydrogen production, using cost-free urine as feedstock.
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