The effect of beef cattle (Angus vs. Simmental) feeds with various diet formulas on the production performance, blood biochemical indexes, beef quality, and rumen bacterial diversity were investigated. Corn silage, sorghum silage, and the mixture of corn silage and sorghum silage were used as experimental materials to compare the feeding effect of different proportions of feed. The results showed that fattening cattle fed diets containing 75% or 100% sweet sorghum (DMD and DME) had a daily gain of 0.85-0.92 kg. The fattening rate of cattle fed with 50% sweet sorghum (DMC) was 54.78%. There were no adverse effects on beef quality and blood physiological and biochemical indexes in each group. In terms of rumen bacterial diversity, the flora of rumen fluid mainly contains Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes. Prevotella and Succinic acid were the dominant groups in the known genera of rumen fluid bacteria. Compared with the cattle fed with corn silage alone, the growth performance, slaughter performance, blood physicochemical indexes, and rumen diversity of cattle fed with mixed silage of sweet sorghum and corn showed similar or excellent traits.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12033-025-01402-y | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
February 2025
Gansu Key Laboratory of Herbivorous Animal Biotechnology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Introduction: Straw pellet ration replacing part of silage is of great significance for farmers to save farming costs and solve the lack of feed resources. A comprehensive analysis of rumen microbial and serum metabolite compositions is conducted to promote the development of the modern breeding cows-feeding industry.
Methods: In this study, 18 healthy 2-year-old Simmental breeding cows weighing 550 ± 20 kg were selected and randomly divided into two groups.
PLoS One
March 2025
Kenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.
Identification of blood sources for maximum production of Anopheles mosquitoes is an important consideration for colony maintenance which involves mass rearing. High feeding rates, eggs production, hatching rates, larval, pupal, and adult survivorship are essential parameters to consider when selecting a blood host for mass production of An. gambiae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci
March 2025
Center for Outcomes Research and Epidemiology, Department of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Feedlot cattle in the U.S. have been progressively fed to heavier, more extreme endpoints (EPs) in recent decades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biotechnol
March 2025
School of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China.
The effect of beef cattle (Angus vs. Simmental) feeds with various diet formulas on the production performance, blood biochemical indexes, beef quality, and rumen bacterial diversity were investigated. Corn silage, sorghum silage, and the mixture of corn silage and sorghum silage were used as experimental materials to compare the feeding effect of different proportions of feed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci
March 2025
Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
We hypothesized that combining sensory flavor attributes, volatile aroma compounds (VAC), and fatty acid composition would better separate beef quality grades than fatty acid composition alone. Select, Choice, Prime, and Grass-fed ribeye rolls (n = 6 per group) were purchased from a local distributor, so production conditions or cattle type were unknown. Select cooked beef steaks ranked lowest for Beef Flavor, Bloody/Serumy, Brown/Roasted, and Umami (P ≤ 0.
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