In this study, molecular dynamics simulations were implemented to investigate the atomic-level interactions of three different biopolymers (Gum Tragacanth, pectin, and carrageenan) on FeO nanoparticles. The main purpose was to achieve a deep understanding of the adsorption dynamics between these biopolymers and magnetic nanoparticle. In this respect, initially, the adsorption models were simulated under NVT conditions, and consequently, in-depth analyses of interaction energies, concentration profiles, and radial distribution functions were conducted. According to the obtained results, a strong adsorption of all three biopolymers on nanoparticles surface was observed, caused mainly by hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces. However, FeO/carrageenan demonstrated the strongest binding affinity among the biopolymer-nanoparticle pairs. This research provides critical atomic-level insights into biopolymer-nanoparticle interactions, bridging a significant knowledge gap and enhancing the understanding and potential application of FeO-based materials in cutting-edge biomedical technologies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2025.104301 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States.
The application of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) as versatile anchors for planar surface modifications has been well documented over the past decade. Despite its fundamental importance to the formation of self-assembled NHC monolayers on surfaces, the microscopic mechanism behind the mobility of NHCs has primarily been explored through theoretical studies; an atomic-level experimental understanding of NHC motion on surfaces remains elusive. Here, we combine tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to investigate the mobility of a model NHC on Ag(111).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
March 2025
Science Division, New York University Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188, Abu Dhabi 129188, United Arab Emirates.
Mitigating atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations is crucial because elevated CO levels drive climate change by enhancing the greenhouse effect, leading to global warming, extreme weather events, ocean acidification, loss of biodiversity, and significant socioeconomic and health challenges for ecosystems and human populations. The necessity to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide levels has led to the creation of novel materials designed to effectively capture and convert CO using carbon capture and utilization methods. A diverse array of materials such as metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, porous carbon, zeolites, and amine functionalized silica has been reported for efficient carbon dioxide capture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Eng Phys
March 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran.
In this study, molecular dynamics simulations were implemented to investigate the atomic-level interactions of three different biopolymers (Gum Tragacanth, pectin, and carrageenan) on FeO nanoparticles. The main purpose was to achieve a deep understanding of the adsorption dynamics between these biopolymers and magnetic nanoparticle. In this respect, initially, the adsorption models were simulated under NVT conditions, and consequently, in-depth analyses of interaction energies, concentration profiles, and radial distribution functions were conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
March 2025
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, China.
This study employs molecular dynamics to simulate the atomic-level effects of ultrasonic cavitation on microcrack-containing aluminum blocks, aiming to deepen our understanding of its mechanism on metallic materials. The results indicate that the microcrack size tends to decrease or close after impact. Following cavitation impact, many dislocations form around the microcrack tip, facilitating partial and complete closure through dislocation shielding and atomic diffusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
Despite the growing number of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) structures being resolved, the dynamic process of how GPCRs transit from the inactive toward the active state remains unclear. In this study, comprehensive molecular dynamics simulations were performed to explore how ligand binding modulates the conformational dynamics of the M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M2R). We observed a sequential occurrence of structural changes in the inactive-to-active transition of M2R induced by a superagonist iperoxo, which includes the orthosteric binding site contraction, the TM6 opening into an intermediate conformation, and a further structural change toward full activation upon binding to G protein or a G protein mimetic nanobody.
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