Purpose: To compare measurements of mean keratometry (K), axial length (AL), Jackson first and second astigmatism vector (J0 and J45), astigmatism magnitude, white-to-white (WTW) diameter and anterior chamber depth (ACD) values between two biometers, the Pentacam® AXL and the IOL Master 500.
Setting: Public hospital in Belgium.
Design: Retrospective instrument reliability analysis.
Methods: Eyes of cataract or refractive lens exchange patients were examined preoperatively on a device combining Scheimpflug imaging and partial coherence interferometry (Pentacam® AXL) and a reference optical biometer (IOL Master 500). K, AL, J0, J45, astigmatism, WTW and ACD values were compared.
Results: Three hundred and twenty-eight eyes of 187 cataract or refractive lens exchange patients (mean age 68years) were examined preoperatively. Measurements of mean keratometry, axial length, ACD, white-to-white and astigmatism were significantly different (P<0.05) between the two devices. Measurements of J0 and J45 did not significantly differ. Keratometry measurements with the Pentacam® AXL were significantly flatter than those measured with the IOL Master 500. Axial length measured with Pentacam® AXL was significantly greater when measured with the IOL Master 500, but this difference was not clinically relevant (0.015mm).
Conclusions: The Pentacam® AXL and the IOL Master 500 cannot be used interchangeably.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104465 | DOI Listing |
Otol Neurotol
February 2025
Caruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Keck School of Medicine.
Objective: Advances in optical coherence tomography have improved diagnostic imaging for otologic pathologies. We investigated handheld OCT (HHOCT) otoscopic device's ability to quantitatively analyze the middle ear and provide valuable information for the management of middle ear pathologies.
Study Design: Cross-sectional cohort.
J Phys Chem Lett
March 2025
Chemical Physics Theory Group, Department of Chemistry, and Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Control, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.
Coherent control of atomic and molecular scattering relies on the preparation of colliding particles in superpositions of internal states, establishing interfering pathways that can be used to tune the outcome of a scattering process. However, the incoherent addition of different partial wave contributions to the integral cross-sections, commonly encountered in systems with complex collisional dynamics, poses a significant challenge, often limiting the control. This work demonstrates that time-reversal symmetry can be used to overcome these limitations by constraining the relation between the S-matrix elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fr Ophtalmol
March 2025
Sulochana Eye Clinic, Kolhapur, India.
Objective: To investigate and describe the clinical presentation and outcomes of a case series with possible retinal laser injury following recreational laser shows and assess their attributability to laser exposure.
Design: Multi-center case series.
Subjects: All consecutive eyes with reported laser exposure from recreational laser show and confirmed retinal injury presenting between May 2022 and April 2023.
Purpose: To compare measurements of mean keratometry (K), axial length (AL), Jackson first and second astigmatism vector (J0 and J45), astigmatism magnitude, white-to-white (WTW) diameter and anterior chamber depth (ACD) values between two biometers, the Pentacam® AXL and the IOL Master 500.
Setting: Public hospital in Belgium.
Design: Retrospective instrument reliability analysis.
Cognition
March 2025
Institut Jean Nicod, France; UM6P Africa Business School and School of Collective Intelligence, Morocco.
Our minds consistently distort memories of objects and events. Oftentimes, these distortions serve to transform incoherent memories into coherent ones, as when we misremember partial events as whole ("event completion"). What mechanisms drive these distortions? Whereas extant work shows that representations of causality, continuity, familiarity, physical coherence, or event coherence create memory distortions, we suggest that a simpler and more fundamental mechanism may be at play: object persistence.
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