Objective: Laparoscopic surgeries (LSs) are underperformed in low-income countries with inadequate health infrastructure due to many restrictive factors. In this study, we aimed to present the process and results of the first bilateral collaboration protocol (BCP) for LS in an African university hospital where laparoscopic surgery had not been performed before.
Design: A 3-stage BCP was implemented between the University of Health Sciences (Turkey) and Jigjiga University Hospital (Somali State, Ethiopia) between January and June 2024. In the first stage, training was received in Turkey for 3-6 months. In the second stage, 2 general surgery, 2 gynecology and obstetrics, and one ear-nose-throat (ENT) clinic training officers from the University of Health Sciences went to Jigjiga University Hospital and provided the installation of laparoscopic devices, on-site training of surgeons and other operating room personnel, and the initiation of the first laparoscopic and minimally invasive surgeries for a week. In the third stage, LS performed in the first 30 days after the end of the program were connected via video call.
Setting: This training was held at Jigjiga University Hospital, the only university hospital in the Somali state of Ethiopia.
Participants: The first stage of this training was attended by the teaching staff of the surgical clinics at Jigjiga University Hospital. The second stage of the program was attended by all surgeons, clinical assistants, operating room nurses and staff at Jigjiga University Hospital.
Results: In the second stage of the program, a total of 25 patients underwent the first laparoscopic and minimally invasive surgeries in the state in 1 week. 13 (52%) were performed by general surgery, 7 (28%) by gynecology and 5 (20%) by ENT. In the third stage, 24 laparoscopic procedures were performed in the first 30 days.
Conclusions: In low-income countries with limited resources, laparoscopic surgeries can be introduced with the right training programs and appropriate bilateral collaboration programs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103483 | DOI Listing |
Magn Reson Med
March 2025
Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Radiology, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Purpose: To propose a two-step, nonlocal principal component analysis (PCA) method and demonstrate its utility for denoising complex diffusion MR images with a few diffusion directions.
Methods: A two-step denoising pipeline was implemented to ensure accurate patch selection even with high noise levels and was coupled with data preprocessing for g-factor normalization and phase stabilization before data denoising with a nonlocal PCA algorithm. At the heart of our proposed pipeline was the use of a data-driven optimal shrinkage algorithm to manipulate the singular values in a way that would optimally estimate the noise-free signal.
Biomol Biomed
March 2025
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Chongqing Jiangjin District Central Hospital/Chongqing University Affiliated Jiangjin Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) is a major concern for patients undergoing cardiotoxic cancer treatments. Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have shown cardioprotective effects in both diabetic and non-diabetic populations. However, their impact on CTRCD risk remains uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Ophthalmol
March 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, New Zealand National Eye Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Science, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Corneal dystrophies are a group of predominantly rare inherited disorders. They are by definition bilateral, relatively symmetrical, and without systemic involvement, affecting corneal transparency and/or refraction. Traditional classification of corneal dystrophies is based on slit-lamp appearance, affected corneal layer and histological features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol
March 2025
Infectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Objective: Evaluate Department of Defense (DoD) antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) by assessing the relationship between key clinical outcome metrics (antibiotic use, incidence of resistant pathogens, and incidence of infections) and CDC Core Element (CE) adherence.
Design: Retrospective, cross-sectional study of DoD hospitals in 2018 and 2021.
Methods: National Healthcare Safety Network Standardized Antimicrobial Administration Ratios (SAARs) were used to measure antibiotic use and microbiology results to evaluate four types of pathogen incidence.
Neurol Neurochir Pol
March 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Introduction: This study aimed to identify predictive factors for long-term incomplete nidus obliteration following stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs).
Material And Methods: A systematic search across the PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases identified observational studies reporting such factors. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed.
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