The continuous release of phosphorus from sediments by geochemical processes can cause endogenous eutrophication. This study examined the effect of carbon felt-sediment microbial fuel cells (CF-SMFCs) on the release of deposited phosphorus into the overlying water. In the CF-MFC system, the voltage ranged from 27 to 584 mV and the anode electrode potential increased from -130 mV to 202 mV. The Standard Measurements and Testing (SMT) method was employed to sequentially extract the sediment phosphorus in the sediments. A notable vertical increase in NaOH-P and HCl-P concentrations was observed downward in the sediment. The DGT phosphorus, visualized by Zr-Oxide DGT with submillimeter resolution, was removed by 52.04% in CF-SMFC. CF-SMFC notably facilitated the stabilization of phosphorus, promoting its conversion from pore water to sediment. The underlying mechanism suggests that the dissolution of solid-phase phosphorus into the overlying water was mitigated by the competition for organic substrates between Fe(III) reduction and the solid electrode. CF-SMFC can be used to increase the redox potential of the sediment and in-situ stabilize phosphorus in the sediment.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2025.2474255DOI Listing

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