The escalating of water pollution associated with microcystins (MCs) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) poses a significant environmental challenge. As one of China's most crucial water systems, the Yangtze River's ecological health is not only vital for regional ecosystems but also carries global environmental significance. While the concentration of MCs detected in the Yangtze River sediments is moderate, the impact of exogenous MCs on ARGs and microbial communities within these sediments remains poorly understood. This study examines 18 sediment samples collected from six regions along the upper, middle, and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. By introducing exogenous MCs, we analyzed the responses of the sulfonamide resistance gene (1), tetracycline resistance gene (A), integron gene (1), and the microbial community composition. The results indicate that exogenous MC inputs significantly affect the abundance of ARGs in the sediments, with 1, A, and 1 exhibiting a general increasing trend. However, the microbial community structure was not substantially affected by the MCs, with regional differences exerting a greater influence on microbial composition than the exogenous MCs input. Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Acidobacteria, and Chloroflexi were the dominant phyla in the Yangtze River sediments. The introduction of exogenous MCs may increase the environmental risk of ARG dissemination. These findings enhance our understanding of how MCs affect ARG dissemination and microbial community structures in the Yangtze River ecosystem.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2025.2471044 | DOI Listing |
Rev Environ Health
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
House dust mite (HDM) allergens are one of the most important causes of allergenic diseases in the indoor environment. The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined risk thresholds for Group I HDM allergens as a concentration of 2 and 10 μg/mL in dust for producing asthma risk and polar asthma attacks, respectively. Continuing exposure to high concentrations of HDM allergens greatly increases the risk of developing allergic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2025
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, No. 38, Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China. Electronic address:
Among the various carbon-based electrode materials, porous carbon spheres stand out for their exceptional properties, such as high specific surface area (SSA), high percussion density, and distinctive surface chemistry, which are conducive to uniform surface modification and acceleration of electrolyte diffusion, thereby enhancing the energy density of battery. Hollow carbon spheres, with their unique structure, are drawing increasing attention for their potential applications in energy storage devices. In this work, hollow hierarchical porous carbon spheres (HPCS) were synthesized by one-pot method using alkali lignin extracted from corn straw as carbon precursor, CTAB as template agent, Zn as crosslinking agent and KHCO as activator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
March 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, Hanseo University, Seosan City 356-706, Republic of Korea.
Microplastics (MPs) are widely distributed as a global pollutant, with dynamic patterns driven by horizontal diffusion and vertical mixing in marine ecosystems across different hydrological seasons and regions. This study employed MATLAB for image processing and interactive operations to extract data from existing studies on the Chinese Marginal Seas conducted from 2016 to 2022, focusing on the distribution, sources, and transport processes of MPs. The results revealed that the Bohai Sea exhibited the highest pollution levels during both the rainy (9328.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
March 2025
Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, 6708 PB, the Netherlands; Department of Ecology and Biodiversity/Department of Physical Geography, Institute of Environmental Biology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CH, the Netherlands.
Hydrological disconnection from main channels (either via natural siltation or due to construction of hydrological infrastructures) is modifying biogeochemical cycling in river-floodplain systems. Knowledge on how this process influences phytoplankton composition and harmful algal blooms (HABs) in floodplain lakes is quite scant due to the lack of long-term water quality monitoring and the concurrent influence of multiple drivers of change. Here, chlorophyll and carotenoid pigment biomarkers from dated sediment cores were analyzed from Dongting Lake (China's second largest freshwater lake) and one of its satellite lakes (Donghu) in the Yangtze floodplain, to evaluate the long-term influence of hydrological isolation on algal community composition and HABs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
March 2025
Key Lab of Organic-based Fertilizers of China and Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Solid Organic Waste Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. Electronic address:
Lateral roots (LRs) can continuously forage water and nutrients from soil. In Arabidopsis thaliana, LR development depends on a canonical auxin signaling pathway involving the core transcription factors INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACIDs (IAAs) and AUXIN RESPONSE FACTORs (ARFs). In this study, we identified a protein, bacillolysin, secreted by the beneficial rhizobacterium Bacillus velezensis SQR9, that is able to stimulate LR formation of Arabidopsis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!