Objective: This study aimed to examine relationships of the degree and level of spinal ankylosis with spinal mobility and functional impairment in patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) using computed tomography (CT).
Methods: This retrospective study involving 27 patients examined the number of fused intervertebral segments in the whole, cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine using CT as a measure of spinal ankylosis, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI) as a measure of spinal mobility, and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) as a measure of functional impairment.
Results: Significant positive correlations were found between both BASMI and BASFI and the number of fused intervertebral segments in the whole, cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine. "Tragus to wall distance", a BASMI item, was significantly positively correlated with the number of intervertebral segments in the lumbar spine (r=0.46, p=0.02). "Looking over your shoulder", a BASFI item, was strongly negatively correlated with the number of fused intervertebral segments in the cervical spine (r=0.804, p<0.01).
Conclusions: The number of fused intervertebral segments was associated with impaired spinal mobility and functional impairment. Impaired spinal motion and functional impairment in daily living varied depending on the level of spinal ankylosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mr/roaf022 | DOI Listing |
Objective: L5/S1 segment is one of the most common lumbar degenerative segments with high clinical failure rate. When the clinically responsible segment consists of one or more segments including L4/L5 segment, whether to merge the severely degraded L5/S1 segment together is a common problem plaguing clinicians. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the risk factors for preoperative adjacent segment degeneration L5/S1 segment occuring Postoperative adjacent segment disease(ASDis), analyze the correlation between the high risk factors and the occurrence of adjacent segment disease, clarify the preventive measures and direction, and provide references for clinical selection of personalized treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMod Rheumatol
March 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rheumatology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Objective: This study aimed to examine relationships of the degree and level of spinal ankylosis with spinal mobility and functional impairment in patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) using computed tomography (CT).
Methods: This retrospective study involving 27 patients examined the number of fused intervertebral segments in the whole, cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine using CT as a measure of spinal ankylosis, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI) as a measure of spinal mobility, and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) as a measure of functional impairment.
Results: Significant positive correlations were found between both BASMI and BASFI and the number of fused intervertebral segments in the whole, cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine.
Clin Spine Surg
March 2025
Second Department of Spinal Surgery, Yantaishan Hospital, Keji Avenue, Laishan District, Yantai City, Shandong Province, China.
Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Objective: To investigate the clinical and radiologic outcomes of unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (ULIF) for single-segment lumbar spinal stenosis with instability.
Background: Unilateral biportal endoscopic technology has developed rapidly, and ULIF is a new type of minimally invasive fusion surgery.
Adv Healthc Mater
March 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration (IVDD), primarily caused by nucleus pulposus (NP) dehydration, leads to low back pain. While current treatments focus on symptom management or surgical intervention, tissue engineering using IVD-derived cells, biofactors, and scaffolds offers a promising regenerative approach. Here, human NP cells (NPCs) and annulus fibrosus cells (AFCs) are immortalized with human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), generating immortalized NPCs (iHNPCs) and AFCs (iHAFCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
February 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Shenzhen PingleOrthopedic Hospital and Shenzhen Pingshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Background: Muscle fat infiltration and atrophy were common pathomorphologic changes in the paravertebral muscles. Some studies indicated that degeneration of paravertebral muscles may be one of the important causes of chronic neck pain. Therefore, we investigated the mechanical effects of multifidus muscle morphologic changes on cervical spine tissues by constructing cervical spine models of multfiidus muscle with different degrees of atrophy.
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